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To B or B6; the importance of Vitamin B6 for energy and hormones

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To B or not to B6
​
It might be old news but could you be missing this nutrient. 

If you don’t remember your dreams, you’re not alone. This can be a pretty revealing symptom, of a vitamin B6 deficiency.

In fact there’s quite a few signs that you might be deficient in this vitamin. Be sure to check the list below, as it’s mostly an easy fix.

Like if you’re moody, tired or hormonal or you suffer from water retention, low stomach acid (acid reflux), you lack energy, have anaemia, spasms, headaches or nausea. 
 
You might also have skin rashes, sore cracked lips, a glossy painful tongue, changes in your mood and a poor immune system.

Vitamin B6 can also help with:

  • Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
  • PMS
  • Menopause
  • Fatigue
  • Depression
  • Cheilosis (inflammation and cracking of the corners of the mouth)

 
It’s fairly easy to become depleted due to stress and there's plenty of that around, along with  high alcohol consumption and a poor diet.

Why is B6 so important? 
 
The B Vitamins are powerful and essential for you to stay healthy, sharp, energetic, balanced, and play they a huge role in the liver detoxification process.
 
Vitamin B6 is fascinating: It’s involved in more bodily functions than any other single nutrient; affecting both mental and physical outlook.
 
Sufficient levels of B6 keep your liver functioning optimally by promoting the proper flow of fat and bile to and from the liver.
 
B6 also has one of the most dramatic mood-elevating effects of all the B vitamins. It activates many enzymes and aids B12 absorption.
 
Dopamine and serotonin are neurotransmitters and both require B6 in the conversion process. They, in turn, help to support and balance your moods, give you a positive mental outlook, and a healthy response to occasional stress.  B6 can help to correct your brain metabolism dysfunctions that cause depression, and maintain a healthy nervous system. 
 
B6 binds to oestrogen, progesterone, and testosterone, helping to detoxify excess amounts of these hormones, to help reduce your risk of hormone related cancers.
 
Additional roles for vitamin B6 include the healthy metabolism of your proteins, proper hormone signalling, and transportation of oxygen in the blood. For these reasons, adequate B6 levels may help maintain steady energy levels.
 
However, the potential vitamin B6 benefits don’t stop there. 

It acts as a natural painkiller, also enhances immunity by increasing the synthesis of antibodies used to protect the body. 

In fact, studies show that vitamin B6 benefits can also maintain healthy blood vessels, reduce symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis, prevent kidney stones and more to help maximise your health.
 
What is Vitamin B6?

Vitamin B6, or Pyridoxine, is a water-soluble vitamin that is needed for over 100 enzyme reactions in your body. 

Vitamin B6 has several derivatives that are used by your body every single day and plays a major role in everything from movement to memory to energy expenditure and blood flow.

Your body cannot produce vitamin B6, so it has to be taken in through your diet or through supplements. 
 
Vitamin B6 is present in food, however absorption may be impaired due to a decrease in kidney or liver function, poor absorption in the digestive tract (especially in Celiac Disease, IBD, or bariatric surgery), autoimmune disease, chronic alcohol dependence, or drug interactions. As a result, increased supplementation may be required.
 
Some medications that may interfere with the absorption of B6 from foods include oral contraceptives and NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs). 
 
Foods that contain vitamin B6

Vitamin B6 is found in a wide variety of foods, with the richest sources of vitamin B6 - include fish, beef liver and other organ meats, potatoes and other starchy vegetables, and fruit (other than citrus).

Here is a handy table that show some selected food sources of vitamin B6 

Food

Milligrams (mg) per serving

Chickpeas, canned, 1 cup

          1.1

Beef liver, pan fried, 3 ounces

0.9

Tuna, yellowfin, fresh, cooked, 3 ounces

0.9

Salmon, sockeye, cooked, 3 ounces

0.6

Chicken breast, roasted, 3 ounces

0.5

Potatoes, boiled, 1 cup

0.4

Turkey, meat only, roasted, 3 ounces

0.4

Banana, 1 medium

0.4

Marinara (spaghetti) sauce, ready to serve, 1 cup

0.4

Ground beef, patty, 85% lean, broiled, 3 ounces

0.3

Waffles, plain, ready to heat, toasted, 1 waffle

0.3

Bulgur, cooked, 1 cup

0.2

Cottage cheese, 1% low-fat, 1 cup

0.2

Squash, winter, baked, ½ cup

0.2

Rice, white, long-grain, enriched, cooked, 1 cup

0.1

Nuts, mixed, dry-roasted, 1 ounce

0.1

Raisins, seedless, ½ cup

0.1

Onions, chopped, ½ cup

0.1

Spinach, frozen, chopped, boiled, ½ cup

0.1

Tofu, raw, firm, prepared with calcium sulfate, ½ cup

0.1

Watermelon, raw, 1 cup

0.1

Recommended dosage of B6

The optimal daily dose of Vitamin B6 is 25 to 50 mg. 

As magnesiumand zinc are common co-factors and needed along with B6 for multiple metabolic conversions, I recommend ensuring adequate levels of these alongside the B6.
 
What are the benefits of B6 for hormones?
 
B6 helps reduce oestrogen dominance- In phase 2 of your liver detoxification, toxins are combined with another compound that will safely escort them out of the body. Vitamin B6, along with B12, folate, and beets (root and leaves) support the methylation pathway that clears oestrogen from the body.
 
Read more about the liver here. Or, for a more comprehensive explanation of oestrogen dominance, read here
 
B6 plays a role in progesterone production– low progesterone can increase premenstrual anxiety and irritability. A study done on women with PMS were given vitamin B6 which was shown to reduce oestrogen and increase progesterone, improving their symptoms. 


Progesterone can stimulate the production of the neurotransmitter GABA, that can help relieve your PMS symptoms.
 
B6 reduces histamine, which is excitatory neurotransmitter. High histamine can contribute to PMS. Vitamin B6’s ability to raise progesterone can also help to reduce histamine levels. Oestrogen stimulates mast cells to produce more histamine, and histamine consequently stimulates the production of more oestrogen. It’s a vicious cycle which vitamin B6 may help break.
 
Vitamin B6 helps balance blood sugar -  B6 levels tend to be lower in those with Type 2 Diabetes. In a study, women were given 100 mg of vitamin B6 per day over a 2 week period which significantly improved their glucose tolerance. 
 
In summary
Whether it’s through including more vitamin B6 foods in your diet or taking a B complex to meet your daily needs, getting enough vitamin B6 is absolutely essential due to the number of benefits and vital functions vitamin B6 provides. 



Your Beauty Products & Your Hormones

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Cleaning  Up Your Beauty Regime

I’m  pretty  choosy about my personal care products.


When I first learned about what was lurking in my products there wasn’t a whole lot of choice out there.

Fortunately, it’s becoming easier and easier to find products free of the ‘nasties’ that can contribute to many health issues.  

I sometimes make my own – I especially like make nourishing facial oils. 

Over the last few years there’s been an explosion in this space as more and more companies are creating cleaner lines in response to a growing interest in wellness and a greater scrutiny of questionable ingredients. 

 

Why skincare? 

Because our skin is our largest organ, and is also one of our 6 organs of detoxification. 

And because  sooooo … many of the chemicals that are used in products intended for the skin (think: lotions, shower products, make up, etc.) are made with chemicals that can negatively affect our health. 

 Do you know why the things that we put on our skin matters so much? I wanted to be sure that you have the knowledge to make healthier choices when you next choose what personal care products you’re going to buy. 

We’re often more concerned with what we put IN our body, than what we put ON our body but this month I wanted to talk about what you put on your skin whether it’s – shampoo, moisturiser,  deodorant or makeup.

Why,  you may ask?  

Many ingredients are known to be hormone disruptors and carcinogens. While manufacturers  may claim these ingredients are safe in small amounts.  The concern is that you’re exposed to so many toxins in our environment, we have no idea on the accumulative effect, so why add more fuel to the fire. 

Many of the ingredients in skin care products penetrate your skin and end up in your bloodstream.  

The EU has banned over 1000 cosmetic ingredients, but the FDA says safety for personal care products is the responsibility of the manufacturer. That’s not reassuring… So, it’s really up to you, the consumer, to become proactive. 

The average person is exposed to 126 unique chemicals in their personal care products alone, every day (US data). Now consider that your skin is your body’s largest organ, and is permeable to many synthetic chemicals that we come in contact with daily.  And studies have shown many of these chemicals do not break down, but simply accumulate in your body. 

And that makes sense since it’s very literally, and obviously going inside us and working its way through our body.  

When we consume things orally they enter our digestive tract, where they get absorbed, and then work their way over to the liver through the hepatic portal vein.  

Our liver is the workhorse of the metabolic process. This special organ is unique in that it has two separate blood supplies. One of these creates a closed loop; things enter the bloodstream, pass through the heart and make their way to the liver to be metabolised or broken down.  

After those things, harmful or otherwise, are filtered out and metabolised through the liver, the blood returns to circulation, and makes it’s way back to the heart, and the cycle continues.  

The second blood supply comes directly from the  digestive system.  

Things that we ingest hit the liver and get metabolised  before  making their way into the blood supply, which is a good thing.  

This is called First Pass Metabolism and it simply means that the liver gets a chance to metabolise the chemical, compound, nutrient, whatever it is, first.  

So what does this have to do with skin? 

Chemicals, compounds, etc, that enter the body through  absorption from the skin, and through inhalation actually  bypass this First Pass Metabolism. 

They move through the bloodstream before eventually making their way to the liver to be metabolised.  

So, even though the amount of chemicals we absorb can be significantly less than those we ingest, the fact that they bypass that initial metabolism can mean that those exposures can be more detrimental.  

This is why our skin care matters!  

While first pass metabolism might be technical, explaining this concept can help you see why shifting to safer skin care is so important.  

People are often feel conflicted about whether they should use up what they have, or toss everything and buy all new stuff.  

I say take it one step at a time! When something runs out, replace with a better, safer version.  

Skincare products (makeup, deodorant, cleansers, body wash and shampoos) are often full of chemicals, some which come with a known health risk.  

Parabens, for example, you may have noticed have been phased out of skin care products lately, with your favourite products now boasting they are “Now Paraben Free” – meaning that a lot of them, once upon a time, did include parabens.  

Parabens have been phased out  because they’ve been found to mimic oestrogen and are of concern for the formation of oestrogenic cancers, such as breast cancer. 

 

Because skincare is applied directly to the skin, a lot of it is absorbed into your bloodstream, so all of those unknown chemicals have a direct pathway to your liver.  

So, how do you reduce your toxin load and protect your skin from damage?

  • Firstly, I’d advise you to use things up before you buy a new product – no need to be wasteful.  
  • Educate yourself. Find out what chemicals you should be avoiding and why and it’ll make it easier for you to avoid them. 
  • Look up recipes to make your own products and give them a go! There are natural shampoo and conditioner solutions, cleansers, masks and even toothpaste you can try if you are keen.  
  • Choose products that have less chemicals it might take a bit of trial and error but it will be worth it in the long run. Your worth it (who says that again!!);  

Download the complete free guide “A Naturopath’s Clean Beauty Check List – 10 Ingredients To Avoid”  so that you can start to clean up your beauty for long term health.

 

A Naturopath’s Clean Beauty Guide

Oestrogen Dominance – 9 ways to reduce it

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oestrogen dominance Are Your Oestrogen Levels In The Right Balance? 

Hormones are the chemical messengers that control major body functions. Any imbalance can wreak havoc on your health. Some of the most important hormones for us to understand and keep in a healthy balance are our sex hormones.

Each hormone needs to be in the right balance for you. In 30’s your hormones will have different levels to when you’re 50.

As you enter perimenopause (usually after 40) through to the age of 50, there is an approximate 35% drop in oestrogen, and approx. 75% reduction in progesterone occurring simultaneously. This is considered normal, however because oestrogen and progesterone are so dependent on each other, the dramatic decrease in progesterone production leaves many women with symptoms of oestrogen dominance, even if oestrogen levels are lower than before.

Oestrogen is a fabulous hormone:
– it gives you hips, breasts, and thighs.
– It builds up the endometrial tissue in your uterus during your cycle ( important when having a baby).
– It protects your brain, heart, and bones

There’s more than one oestrogen, be sure to have the good one!

Oestrogen is not a single hormone but a group of hormones that are present in both men and women. They’re produced by adrenal glands, fat tissue, the ovaries and the testis.

The term “Oestrogen” is an umbrella term for three hormones – estradiol, estriol and estrone.

Estradiol is the most commonly measured type of oestrogen for non-pregnant women. Estradiol varies throughout the menstrual cycle. After menopause, estradiol production typically drops to a very low but constant level.

Estriol levels usually are only measured during pregnancy. And Estrone may be measured in women who have gone through menopause to determine their oestrogen levels.

Excess estradiol can be dangerous. Many diseases, including cancers and fibroids, are associated with too high estradiol levels.

To complicate matters, when oestrogen is broken down into metabolites in the liver, “good” or “bad” metabolites and they can either help or harm your health and wellbeing.

Oestrogen breaks down into 3 different type of metabolites. They are:

  • 2-Hydroxyestrone (or 2-OH for short)
  • 4-Hydroxyestrone (or 16-OH for short)
  • 16-Hydroxyestrone (or 16-OH for short)

2-OH is beneficial. You need to make at least 70% of this.

4-OH is mostly not beneficial. You want to make 10% or less of this.

16-OH is mostly not beneficial. You want to make no more than 20% of this.

Women who metabolise a larger proportion of their oestrogen via the 16-OH pathway may be at a significantly elevated risk of breast cancer compared with women who metabolise proportionally more oestrogen via the 2-OH pathway.

The “good” metabolites are known to have high antioxidant activity, which provides protection for the brain and heart.

The “bad” metabolites have been tied to cancer and weight gain.

It would make sense that you would want to do what you can to increase the good metabolites and decrease the bad metabolites, increasing the 2-OHE:16-OHE ratio. It is believed that by doing so we decrease the risk for a number of oestrogen-responsive cancers.

So what happens if your body is producing too much or too little oestrogen?

When women experience insufficient oestrogen, they can experience symptoms – including trouble sleeping, headaches, decreased labido, irregular periods, mood swings and hot flashes.

You want oestrogen sticking around, but you also want it to stay in check. When it starts running the show and knocks other hormones like progesterone out of whack, oestrogen imbalance occurs.

Whether it’s extra inches (especially) around the middle, ongoing fatigue, skin issues, trouble sleeping, PMS, PCOS, fibroids or fertility issues you may have a hormone imbalance.

Hormones can effect your size and shape and may be the reason you’ve struggled with losing weight and keeping those extra inches off. Too much fat below the belly button, hips and buttocks may indicate you have a hormone imbalance, in particular oestrogen dominance.

As oestrogen levels rise, controlling your weight becomes really difficult, because fat cells also produce oestrogen. So the more fat cells, the more oestrogen is released into your body, and the more your fat cells grow.

The following symptoms are common among those with oestrogen dominance. What begins with mild symptoms in younger years often becomes moderate in the mid to late 30s, and severe by the time a person reaches their mid-40s.

If you are experiencing some of these symptoms, you may be experiencing some level of oestrogen dominance. You’ll be in a far better place if you address your hormone imbalances when they are still mild, it will also mean you’ll have an easier transition to the menopause.

MILD MODERATE SEVERE
Premenstrual breast tenderness Irregular menstruation Uterine fibroid tumors
Premenstrual mood swings Weight gain Endometriosis
Premenstrual fluid retention, weight gain Hair loss Fibrocystic breasts
Premenstrual headaches Depression Polycystic ovary syndrome
Menstrual cramps Fatigue Breast tumors
Thyroid dysfunction Infertility
Adrenal gland fatigue Thickened uterine lining
Headaches, migraines Accelerated ageing
Severe menstrual cramps Miscarriage
Heavy periods with clotting Anxiety and panic attacks
Joint and muscle pain Autoimmune disorders
Decreased libido Impotency
Insomnia and restless sleep Oestrogen related cancer
Dry eyes
Lowered libido
Prostate problems

What can cause oestrogen excess?

Oestrogen is a vital hormone for many functions in your body, but if it’s not in it’s natural form or at the right level for you then it will interfere with your hormonal activity.

According to the work of Dr. John Lee, the balance of your body’s natural hormones are disrupted because we are living in a ‘sea of oestrogens’ as a result of:-

  • Eating non-organic animal foods with high levels of hormones i.e meat, diary, chicken.
  • Increased synthetic oestrogens found in things like plastics (BPA), medications, synthetic hormones (the pill and HRT) and chemicals from beauty products and chemicals in your environment.
  • Pesticides that mimic oestrogen in your body and send messages to the hypothalamus that it needs to keep producing more and more oestrogens.

Dr. John R. Lee coined the term ‘oestrogen dominance’ to describe what occurs when a woman has deficient, normal, or excessive oestrogen but little or no progesterone to balance oestrogen’s effects.

excess weight - a hormone problemEven low oestrogen levels can create oestrogen dominance symptoms if you’re also low in progesterone. In my practice, I’ve found that these factors can create oestrogen imbalance:

  • Being overweight or obese (fat cells produce excess oestrogen)
  • Being overly stressed (adrenal hormones are overly stimulated)
  • Poor diet choices
  • Autoimmune conditions
  • Gut conditions i.e. constipation and dysbiosis
  • Environmental toxins

Chemicals—called xenoestrogens— can set the stage for oestrogen dominance. One study found that mineral water with xenoestrogens leached from plastic packaging material could create oestrogenic activity, and sadly, these chemicals are all over the place in our modern world.

That being said, oestrogen dominance doesn’t occur in a vacuum. often when oestrogen gets out of balance, other hormones like insulin and cortisol can quickly follow. 

9 ways to take charge of your oestrogen levels so that you can have your best life: 

There are some simple changes you can make to your diet and lifestyle that may be just what the Doc ordered.

  1. Get more fibre – Plenty of complex carbohydrates and fibre from beans, lentils, wholegrains, vegetables and fruit. Fibre helps your body eliminate excess oestrogens. That’s why the saying ‘An apple a day keeps the doctor away’, is still so relevant to you today.Eat moderate amounts of protein – legumes, fish, eggs & chicken. Good fats such as nuts, seeds, oily fish and cold pressed vegetable oils. Eating enough fats and protein are key to ensuring the correct hormone levels in our body.
  2. Help your body detoxify daily by supporting your liver. Among its copious nutrients, studies show indole-3-carbinol (I3C)—prevalent in broccoli and other cruciferous vegetables—prevents the development of oestrogen-enhanced breast, endometrial, cervical, and other cancers.Eat ‘a cup a day’ of cruciferous vegetables (broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, brussels sprouts and kale ) to help your liver produce enzymes and provide sulphur needed for the liver’s detoxification processes and help you liver remove the bad oestrogens and keep the good ones.Milk thistle is also an excellent herb for the liver as it not only supports detoxification but it also repairs liver cells.Liver-healing strategies include eating quality protein, garlic and onions, taking a B vitamin. 
  3. Heal your gut. Once the liver processes oestrogen for elimination, your gut moves it out. Gut issues mean oestrogen probably isn’t making its way out efficiently and instead could be recirculating in your body. As you can see, identifying and treating underlying causes of your digestive issues becomes crucial to balancing hormones.
  4. Do some exercise. Moderate to high intensity exercise helps your body maintain normal levels of oestrogen – according to research. Do a mixture of exercise, including aerobic and try increasing your muscle mass by doing strength building exercise.
  5. Avoid the following as best you can.
    Alcohol – it impairs the optimum functioning of your liver by making it difficult to metabolise and remove excess hormones.
    Pesticides – Wash if You Can or Go Organic. There are a variety of chemicals and pesticides found in your food or drink that exert oestrogen like activity when absorbed into the body. These are found on non-organic fruits and vegetables as well as animal products.
    Plastics – these are also similar in structure to oestrogen and confuse the body’s hormone balance because they mimic the body’s own oestrogen. Use BPA-free plastic, glass or metal containers for water.
  6. Reduce the following.
    Body fat because it stores chemicals, if you carry excess fat around the middle you will tend to have higher oestrogen levels.Chronic stress – any form of stress (nutritional, physical, chemical, mental, environmental) can increase your cortisol levels and disrupt hormonal balance. Cortisol becomes the predominant hormone and starts to reduce other hormones like progesterone and thereby increasing oestrogen levels. If yoga or meditation aren’t your thing, even five minutes of deep breathing or laughing with your best friend can help lower cortisol and reset estrogen levels.
  7. Supplement smartly. A functional practitioner can help you design an oestrogen-balancing supplement protocol.Optimal vitamin D is also crucial, as studies show sufficient vitamin D levels can inhi
    bit breast cancer cell growth. Ask your doctor or health care practitioner for a 25(OH)D test.
  8. Get tested. Lab testing can reveal whether and why you have oestrogen dominance. I like the DUTCH test which stands for “dried urine total complete hormones” and this has more benefits than other testing methods.

    The biggest and brightest names in health are reccomending the DUTCH test….Dr Mercola and Chris Kresser are all loving this test. If you would like to own your hormones, it starts with knowledge and I can help you.

  9. Sleep becomes mandatory to balance your hormones. If you have trouble drifting into eight hours of solid sleep nightly, try a relaxing tea, a warm bath.

The great news is that you CAN shift your hormones back into balance by following these steps, and reduce not only the inches but also the detrimental effect of excess oestrogen.

 

To find out more about how you can have optimum wellness as you enter your 40’s and feel radiant have vitality, and energy to do all that you want to have radiant skin, calm any digestive issues, cope better with stress, anxiety and have much higher long-lasting energy levels.

 

Schedule Appointment

 

5 Foods that will boost Your Energy Levels and Help You Lose Weight Naturally. 

GET YOUR FREE GUIDE HERE

You may  be struggling with low energy or wanting to lose your excess weight, you might have  tried a number of diets and strategies that haven’t worked for you.

I know how frustrating this can be, and how confusing it is to try to make sense of all the conflicting nutritional information out there.

I put this guide together so you can start to learn how and why specific foods, and drinks, can help you have more energy and lose weight naturally. The information I’m sharing is not about the latest fad diet; it’s about adding in nutrient-dense foods that have been proven to both aid in weight loss and improve overall health at the same time.

While some of this may be new to you, with a little bit of practice you will find it is easy to add these ingredients into your diet on a daily basis. In fact, at the end, I’m going to share one simple recipe you can make in under five minutes that incorporates all of these foods. How’s that for healthy eating on the go?

I’m excited to share this information with you, so let’s dig in!

GET YOUR FREE GUIDE HERE

 

Thyroid issues? You can’t lose weight tired all the time

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Thyroid issues are more and more prevalent. When clients say they feel exhausted, a bit depressed, have gained weight, have no motivation, poor digestion, weird hormones and no sex drive, then it may be that their thyroid is causing the problem. Unfortunately when women tell their doctor they have these issues, they’re often given anti-depressants when a large proportion may actually have thyroid issues. Your thyroid function can be either under or over active. An under active – hypothyroidism, means your body isn’t producing enough of the thyroid hormones it needs to run therefore your entire body is running too slowly and with an over active -hyperthyroidism, means your body is working far too hard! I’ve had my own thyroid problems after my son was born. I lost a lot of weight quite quickly, I thought I was the lucky one and was relieved that I didn’t have to worry to much about losing the baby weight. It was a bit more complicated than that, my heart began racing, I felt dizzy and light headed – a whole lot more serious and a little scary. I do remember at various times in my life having had a slightly swollen neck which may have been an indication that I had this tendency to being hyper. I think the stress of a C-section, new born etc. may have sent my thyroid into overdrive and I was diagnosed with post-natal hyperthyroidism. Untreated it can lead to Graves disease. Fortunately, I was able to correct the hyperthyroidism using a combination of non-medical natural tools, and managed to avoid any medication. Your thyroid gland is a butterfly shaped gland in your neck, and it’s estimated that 20-50% of the population has issues with their thyroid, 60% of people with thyroid issues are unaware of it. There is a group of women who are unaware that they have what is known as sub-clinical hypothyroidism (where there are elevated TSH levels, but normal T4 levels, possibly with symptoms) this has been found in approximately 4% to 8% of the general population but in approximately 15% to 18% of women over 60 years of age. Thyroid’s Function & Hormones Your thyroid produces hormones that affect almost every cell in our body and it works as your thermostat, regulating temperature, it regulates hunger, extracts vitamins and produces energy from food. It produces hormones (chemical messengers) to manage this – mainly T4 and T3. The pituitary gland in the brain initiates the hormone messenger, TSH which is the messenger to get the thyroid going. The thyroid makes two thyroid hormones, T3 and T4. TSH, which is made by the pituitary gland in the brain, regulates thyroid hormone production. T3 being the most active and ‘useful’ in the body. 10 Signs of an Underactive Thyroid: 1. Fatigue after sleeping 8 hours a night or needing to take a nap daily 2. Weight gain or inability to lose weight 3. Mood swings, anxiety, or depression 4. Hormone imbalances – PMS, irregular periods, infertility, and low sex drive 5. Muscle pain, joint pain, carpal tunnel syndrome, or tendonitis 6. Cold hands & feet, feeling cold when others are not, or having a low body temperature 7. Dry or cracking skin, brittle nails and excessive hair loss 8. Constipation 9. Brain fog, poor concentration, or poor memory 10.Neck swelling, snoring, or hoarse voice 9 Signs of Overactive Thyroid: 1. Nervousness, anxiety and irritability 2. Mood swings 3. Difficulty sleeping 4. Persistent tiredness 5. Heat sensitivity 6. Swelling in your neck might be an enlarged thyroid (goitre) 7. Unusually fast heart rate (palpitations) 8. Twitching or trembling 9. Unexplained Weight loss How do you know if it’s a problem? You really do need to look at some thorough testing and unfortunately, most medical systems are limited in their testing.  It does very much really depend on the knowledge and awareness of your doctor. In the UK, they generally only test for Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) and sometimes, the T4 hormone. To thoroughly check your thyroid you need to have TSH, T4, and T3, reverse T3, vitamin D and your antibodies tested. Thyroid function is something that can come up quite often with clients. Many don’t get an diagnosis from their doc and it’s sometimes hard to get testing and medical support without going private. Knowledge from correct testing will provide you with the best information when it comes to choosing how to manage your thyroid – so do get as much information as you can from doing the correct tests. (Please note the thyroid issues are complicated so I’m trying not to over complicate and keep things simple)  Thyroid disease and the Autoimmune Component The body can also produce antibodies that attack the thyroid and stop it doing its job. This is known as an auto-immune condition, when the body attacks itself. Dr. Isabelle Wentz suggests that 95% hypothyroidism probably have an auto immune component – Hashimotos. Hashimoto’s is when your body produces antibodies that attack the thyroid and impair its function. This is easily missed, as testing often shows your thyroid is producing hormones correctly but miss the fact that it’s correct function is being impaired by antibodies. Thyroid issues do run in families, so you are more likely to suffer from some kind of thyroid disease if family members struggle with them. There are some things you can do:-

  • Fight for thorough testing – either via an endocrinologist, or practitioner that can get access to a full thyroid panel, get a referral or go privately.
  • Consume nutrients for good thyroid health, like iodine, protein, selenium, zinc, iron, vitamin D, vitamin A, omega-3 fatty acids, and a variety of B vitamins.
  • Clean up your diet. Avoid inflammatory foods, like sugar, gluten or dairy to support the health of your thyroid.
  • Avoid high amounts of stress, nutrient depletion (selenium and iodine) as the conversion of T3 can be impaired and you can end up with to much of reverse T3
  • Take a high quality multivitamin with Iodine, Zinc, Selenium, Iron, Vitamin D, and B vitamins.
  • Find ways of managing your stress and support your adrenal glands. Your adrenals and thyroid work closely together. Support your adrenal glands to cope better with stress – walking, gentle yoga and adaptogenic herbs,
  • Get at least 8 hours sleep a night.
  • Heal your gut. It’s critical to good health.
  • Get support. Find someone to support you with what you eat to get you back on track!

Be sure to get educated, get tested and ask for the print outs of your blood test result from your doctor. If you want more help with getting tested, addressing your nutrient deficiencies, ditching sugar and gluten, then do get in touch.   Sources: http://www.thyroiduk.org.uk/tuk/about_the_thyroid/hypothyroidism.html Dr Amy Myers Dr Isabelle Wentze  

Stress is Not Good For Your Immune System

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We Live in an age of anxiety caused by stress

 

Our modern, rushed lifestyles have allowed stress to filter into almost every area of our lives. When you feel stressed your body reacts by releasing chemicals giving you more energy and strength.  A good thing if you’re facing physical danger and a bad thing, if it’s due to emotional stress and there is no outlet for this extra energy and strength.

There are many different causes — could be physical (such as fear of something dangerous) or emotional (such as worry over your family or job.) Identifying what may be causing you stress is often the first step in learning how to better deal with it.

So stress is best described as a state of mental and emotional strain resulting from adverse or demanding events in your life.  Of course, it’s impossible to avoid all the stressors that come your way.

The solution however, lies in the way you react to it.

How stress weakens the immune system

Scientists have long been aware of the connection between your stress and your immune system, and how it compromises your immunity.

The immune system is your body’s form of defence, which is made up a myriad of cells, tissues and organs, which work together to fight toxins and other foreign substances which threaten to do harm to your body.  When you’re stressed the immune system’s ability to defend the body is reduced, and we become susceptible to infections etc.

This is how your immune system is compromised by stress:

  • Studies have shown that the immune system of highly stressed people have sluggish responses to health challenges.
  • The raised levels of the stress hormone cortisol, over-produced by chronic stress, can suppress the effectiveness of the immune system, making you more vulnerable to reduce stress responseinfections.
  • While cortisol does its job, the immune system receives signals to slow down, and if the stressor is not eased and cortisol stays high, the immune system may remain in low gear.
  • The under-performing immune system can then result in serious inflammatory conditions, which is the cause of many ailments.
  •  The immunity of those who would normally have a healthy immune system, is subsequently lowered.
  • Chronic levels leads to a lower amount of a certain protein being produced, which is instrumental in the signalling for “reinforcements” between immune cells. Without this communication the body is in danger of contracting acute illnesses, and may have to endure extended recovery times.
  • Can have an indirect effect on the immune system if a person uses unhealthy coping strategies like binge-eating of unhealthy foods, and smoking or drinking much more than usual.

The bottom line is that if you have constant, chronic stress which is not effectively handled, you lay yourself open to various illnesses which can have a devastating effect on your health. Learning to cope in a healthy way will minimise the negative impact it may have on how your immune system functions.

Steps you can take to help reduce stress
reduce stress

  • Follow a healthy diet, be sure to eat a good nourishing breakfast. Stress reduces levels of magnesium and vitamin C – be sure to boost your intake of these. For MORE detail on this read Boost Your Immunity and Keep Healthy All Year Round
  • Stay away from sugars and bad fats (trans/processed). These put unnecessary stress on you, spiking blood insulin and your digestive system.
  • Avoid excessive caffeine, which may give you a short boost, but could leave you feeling jittery and anxious as you wind down.
  • It’s very important to get enough sleep. Sleep pattern disturbances, or even mild insomnia, will be perceived by the body as major stress. The cortisol will rise to new heights, and immunity will fall to new lows.
  • Interact socially often, and talk to family and friends if you feel the need to unburden or get some advice. Boost the love hormone to reduce your stress.

The efficiency of your stress-coping skills will be the key to a vital, fully-functioning immune system.

Some good news

The good news is that a little stress is not a bad thing, as it keeps you alert to react to sudden, unexpected dangers. Short-term suppression of the immune system will not put you into danger, it is only when it’s chronic that you will be prone to infection and disease.

Brief, and short bouts of stress due to unforeseen events or circumstances in your life, will simply keep you on your toes to respond quickly to the situation, and will have no negative effect whatsoever on your immune system.

In conclusion

Stress is no laughing matter, as it plays a part in many diseases such as high blood pressure, heart disease, diabetes, cancer, AIDS, obesity, and chronic digestive problems (IBS), to name but a few.

Many women don’t realise the knock on effect that it has on their hormonal system – think Adrenal fatigue, PMS, hot flushes, skin problems. After all everything is connected, cortisol – the stress hormone causes all the other hormones to go out of balance.

Surveys conducted worldwide have revealed some disturbing facts.

  • In the US results showed 75% of adults reported experiencing high to moderate stress in the past month, and more than half felt it had increased over the past year
  • 91% of Australians presently feel stress in at least one part of their lives. Australian employers report absenteeism due to stress costs the economy about $14.2 billion annually.
  • 3.7 million working days are lost annually in the UK, thanks to stress related issues, at a cost of about 28.3 billion British pounds.

A serious situation indeed!

You do not have to be a statistic of poor health because of stress. If you cannot handle it on your own, get assistance from someone who has the expertise to help you. Do what is best for your health.

My clients have seen the benefits of using herbs called adaptogens which have an amazing ability to help you’re body deal with stress,  Adaptogens Might Be Your Answer To Fatigue, Stress or Anxiety

 

 

 

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References.
www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/stress-management/in/stress/art-2004603
www.livestrong.com/article/22689-stress-affect-immune-system/
www.gostress.com/stress-facts/

Broccoli essential for hormones and your liver

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You’re Liver Will Love You If You Eat More Broccoli (and Brassicas)

What’s it with this tradition of having Brussels sprouts ( same family as broccoli) at Christmas? Love them or hate them? It seems you can’t have a traditional Christmas dinner without them, at least in many parts of the world.

There is a reason that they are a great addition to a meal – read on!

So if you’re not partial to Brussel sprouts, include other members of the Brassica family – broccoli, kale, cauliflower, rocket and cabbage (basically means cabbage) family.

So, why eat brassicas anyway?
Brassicas contain good substances (I3Cs – indole-3-carbinols, DIM and glucosinolates) which help boost the liver’s ability to eliminate and deal with unwanted toxins that we consume – including alcohol and chemicals. Even unwanted hormones!

Liver support
Your liver is your waste disposal unit – it works hard to process and metabolise toxins and hormones, thereby making them safe to be eliminated. The liver needs good quality fuel in the form of nutrients to work efficiently.

Brassicas are nearly unrivaled as a food source for activating glutathione (the mother of all antioxidants) and supporting detoxification of many chemical substances through your liver.  Also, be sure to also include plenty of antioxidants from brightly coloured, fruit and vegetables with the brassicas.

What’s The Role of Brassicas in Hormone Balance
For women the reason these veggies are so vital is that they can help do amazing things in for your body. They actually help promote healthy levels of ‘good’ oestrogens and help remove ‘bad’ oestrogens from the body.

It’s the livers critical role to keeping your hormones in balance, by eliminating the excess oestrogens. The liver uses the I3C’s and diindolylmethane (DIM) in this process.

The wrong kind of oestrogen could be the reason you’re having problems like migraines, food cravings, PMS, infertility, heavy periods, fibroids, endometriosis and other issues related to the female reproductive system.

Nutrient Rich
The brassicas are powerhouses of nutrients including vitamin C, vitamin K, all the B vitamins and carotenoids. Those in the know will say that one could hardly consume enough of these veg in one day to reap all the health benefits, with evidence in both cancer research and liver detoxification.

Brassicas are also very beneficial for the immune, digestive and cardiovascular systems due to their high volume of fibre.

Anti-ageing and Metabolism Boost [Hot off the press]
Scientists have discovered a natural compound NMN found in broccoli, cabbage (edamame, avocado, and cucumber) that has “fantastic anti-ageing effects in mice” – and  that could work on humans. (They’ve now started trialing this with humans)

So far, they’ve seen numerous positive effects on mice – their level of physical activity increased, bone density and muscles improved, the immune system and liver performed better, their eyesight improved and they even lost weight.

As animals get older, they produce less NAD which is involved in energy production in the body. They gave mice NMN to see if this would boost levels of NAD and have a rejuvenating effect.

Asked if this worked, lead researcher Professor Shin-ichiro Imai, of Washington University in St Louis, said: “The answer is basically yes. As a matter of fact, NMN has remarkable anti-ageing effects in mice.”

So watch this space and all the more reason to keep eating broccoli!

Try this delicious Red Cabbage Salad Recipe
My suggestion is to have your fill of brassica veg this Christmas and support your liver. It might be working harder than usual.

A Word For If You Have Thyroid Issues

In the past those with thyroid issues may have been told that the goitrogens, found in the brassicas, can do their body more harm than good.

A recent assessment published in Nutrition Review looked at the evidence and found – that the usual daily intake is far lower than what could ever negatively affect your thyroid.

This is especially true if you cook them, as it de-activates the goiterogen.
Many doctors, including the most renowned thyroid experts, would say that it’s nearly impossible to consume enough goitrogens to become a real problem. This is true unless the foods highest in this plant chemical ie. Russian/Siberian kale, some collards, and Brussels sprouts, turnips and rutabagas – are eaten daily, as a staple and in the presence of iodine deficiency.

In fact, you’d have to consume over one kilogram of un-cooked or raw vegetables every day for several months before you developed symptoms.

So, yes you can safely enjoy Brassica vegetables, which is good news for you as they really are associated with a wide range of health benefits.