Sue Hardman

Nourish + Rejuvenate

PMS

Magnesium – Natural Tranquiliser

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Magnesium (Mg).

It’s like “the wizard behind the curtain” because it’s everywhere and seems to be doing everything in your body.

And *most* of us don’t get enough of it!

National studies, in the UK reveal that almost 100% of adults are not meeting their RDA (recommended daily allowance) for magnesium.

Why do you need Magnesium?

Magnesium plays a crucial role in 600 enzymatic processes in your body and there’s a TON of research backing up magnesium’s potent health benefits.

An essential mineral regulating muscle and nerve function and supporting bone and DNA health.

You need magnesium for a healthy heartbeat, energy and neurotransmitter production, bone metabolism, sleep, relaxation, and so much more.

And yet, it is one of the most common nutrient deficiencies as we get older.

In a new study [PMID 36899275], researchers confirm that adequate magnesium intake will decrease brain shrinkage as we age and reduces the risk of dementia and cognitive disorders.

Magnesium is responsible for your body’s energy at a cellular level and if you have adequate levels of magnesium, your aging can be slowed down. Your body needs magnesium to produce energy in the form of ATP (2).

These are the Common Signs of Magnesium Deficiency

Unusual signs you may have Mg deficient - tongue quivering, tiredness, cramping, eye twitches, sleep problems or loss of appetite, PMS, irritability, anxiety, headaches, high blood pressure or nausea and vomiting.

Even though Mg deficiency is well-established in the literature, traditional medical doctors aren’t trained to screen or test for magnesium deficiencies.

Ref: Henderson et al (2002) National Diet and Nutrition Survey: adults aged 19 to 64yrs. The Stationery Office. London

Why Are We So Magnesium Deficient?

Modern soils have become severely depleted of magnesium, when compared to “Paleolithic societies where daily Mg intake was about 600 mg, significantly higher than today's [1].

Chronic stress also depletes magnesium levels, so does poor sleep, exercise, high caffeine intake, and sugary diets. 

Magnesium is also depleted by:

  • insulin resistance or metabolic syndrome i.e. issues with blood sugar.
  • processed and refined foods.
  • a lack of fruits and vegetables.
  • Overcooking and boiling of produce. 
  • Alcohol, soda, and caffeine.
  • Taking calcium supplements without magnesium in the correct ratio.
  • High dairy intake.
  • High salt intake.

How do you get more Magnesium?

Ideally you want to get your magnesium from a food-first approach. 

Foods rich in Mg include pumpkin seeds (168 mg in 2 tablespoons), almonds (80 mg in 23 almonds), spinach (80 mg in 1 cup cooked), and dark chocolate (50 mg in 1 ounce—make sure its 70% or higher for less sugar). 

However, only 30 to 40 percent of magnesium in plants is bioavailable because it comes bound to “anti-nutrients” like phytic acid that make it harder to absorb. 

Foods that are exceptionally high in magnesium.

When you consider the RDA is a guide to the very lowest amount required to prevent outright deficiency,  it means that hardly anyone is getting the optimal amounts of magnesium required for their body to function at its best.

And with magnesium being involved in so many reactions in our bodies, the painful truth is that virtually everyone is magnesium deficient!

Hormonal Issues and The Link to Magnesium Deficiency

Magnesium is an absolute essential for you to have healthy hormones that are in balance = less moodiness, less cramps, PMS sx and better sleep to name a few benefits!

Whether you're entering peri-menopause, dealing with a PMS type hormonal imbalance, or coming off contraceptives, the right levels of magnesium are needed to produce optimal amounts of hormones such as progesterone, oestrogen, and testosterone. 


Magnesium, combined with vitamin B6, proves particularly effective in managing mood-related PMS symptoms. Magnesium helps to regulate the neurotransmitters that affect your mood and emotional state.

Magnesium supplementation has been shown to help lessen bloating, sugar cravings, cramping, reducing anxiety and sleep disturbances all associated with PMS.

Chocolate is one of the most common foods women crave right before they start their periods, did you know chocolate is one of the highest food sources of magnesium.

Magnesium in chocolate

Insulin resistance & PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome):

Insulin resistance is a key feature of PCOS. High insulin is not just a symptom of PCOS—it is also a major driver of the condition. 

Women with PCOS are 19 times more likely to have a magnesium deficiency, according to a study in Gynaecology Endocrinology. 

Individuals with insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome or type 2 diabetes tend to be lacking magnesium. One theory is that chronic insulin reduces magnesium levels.

Magnesium is important to help glucose enter cells where it is used for energy. Part of its job, is regulating the function and transport of insulin, that acts as a key to open the cell doors to glucose. Without enough magnesium, glucose doesn’t enter the cells in sufficient amounts. This can cause fatigue and difficulties regulating blood sugar.  

Sufficient levels of magnesium can therefore improve insulin resistance and reduce your risk for developing type 2 diabetes.

By reducing blood sugar levels, normalising insulin, and curbing sugar cravings, magnesium serves as a natural ally in managing PCOS symptoms. Some even call magnesium "natural metformin," due to its role in managing insulin sensitivity.

Thyroid Support: 

Magnesium is a key nutrient for thyroid health. Its anti-inflammatory properties reduce autoimmune inflammation, which is common with thyroid issues.  

Mg converts the inactive thyroid hormone T4 into the active thyroid hormone T3. Without this conversion, cells do not receive the more potent form of thyroid hormone. Therefore, when magnesium levels are low, our thyroid is not able to function correctly.

And, finally, magnesium deficiency increases your risk of developing thyroid antibodies (3). 

Ensuring an adequate magnesium intake becomes essential for those looking to maintain a healthy thyroid.

Magnesium for Fatigue

Magnesium is essential for proper mitochondrial function, production of ATP which is really our energy molecule. Therefore, low levels of magnesium means that these functions are not running as efficiently as they should and can lead to exhaustion. 

Magnesium helps to convert the glucose in food into energy. So, getting enough magnesium can help keep energy levels stable and prevent the onset of tiredness.

It has been suggested that magnesium may play an important role in treating fatigue related health problems such as chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) and fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS). 

CFS is associated with lower red blood cell magnesium levels compared to controls, and approximately 40% of chronic fatigue patients are magnesium deficient. 

For energy production these processes also require malic acid, acetyl-l-carnitine, B vitamins, vitamin C, selenium and iodine.

Magnesium for Stress Management 

Stress activates the sympathetic nervous system, and prepares your body for intense physical activity, or to ‘fight or take flight’. Hormones such as cortisol are released, and as a result more magnesium is used.

Magnesium acts as a calming force on the nervous system, playing a essential role in regulating the stress control system—the HPA axis. 

A well-functioning HPA axis supports a balanced stress response. Multiple studies have also demonstrated improved stress response, anti-depressant and anti-anxiety effects of magnesium supplementation.

Other central nervous system disorders linked to magnesium deficiency include depression, migraine, epilepsy, Parkinson’s disease, brain injury and stroke.

Magnesium (Mg) as a Sleep Aid for Insomnia

Often referred to as nature's tranquiliser, magnesium emerges as a potent sleep aid as it has an overall calming and relaxing effect on the nervous system.

Magnesium may help to support GABA naturally, which is a calming neurotransmitter helping with good sleep.

Mg facilitates a restful night's sleep by balancing the sleep-wake cycle promoting the production of the sleep-inducing hormone, melatonin. Melatonin is produced in the pineal gland in response to darkness, and serotonin is converted to melatonin, with the help of magnesium.

Chronic sleep deprivation, exacerbated by magnesium depletion, can lead to a vicious cycle of worsening insomnia.

Anti-Aging Potential of Magnesium

Magnesium prevents telomere shortening, reduces oxidative stress, and enhances the production of glutathione.

Given the role of magnesium in a myriad of cellular processes, it should not be surprising that magnesium deficiency leads to accelerated ageing (R). Magnesium is needed to build, maintain, and repair DNA. 

Magnesium can reduce inflamm-aging (low-grade inflammation that increases during aging). Low levels of magnesium have been linked to chronic low-grade inflammation, which is one of the drivers of aging (R). 

Magnesium for Muscles & Sports Performance

Magnesium is involved in many different aspects of muscle usage. Does exercise deplete magnesium? Yes, the reason you need magnesium for athletic performance is because this mineral is a crucial factor in the production of ATP, which provides energy for the muscles.

Studies suggest that strenuous exercise increases the need for magnesium by up to 20 percent.

Severe magnesium depletion results in muscle weakness, dysfunction, cramping, and spasms.

exercise your metabolism

When do you need to supplement?

If you are prone to any of the signs mentioned above, then you might be deficient, especially if you have a lot of stress in your life, often feel tired or can’t sleep. 

There are times when supplementation is necessary, especially when the food sources available are limited.  You might be surprised at how much of a difference this mineral can make in your life.

When analysing the dietary intake of thousands of participants, researchers found that those consuming more than 550 mg of magnesium daily (way more than the RDA of about 300-400 mg) had a brain age that was one year younger by the time they reach 55 compared to those with a normal magnesium intake of about 350 mg daily.

Magnesium Supplements: Choosing One 

 One of the great things about the magnesium formulations available nowadays, is that they can come bound to other compounds to help direct the magnesium to specific places of the body.

This is important because most of the magnesium in your body is intracellular. 

 Magnesium is very chemically reactive and is usually attached to something else. 

 The substance magnesium is attached to in a supplement not only affects factors such as absorption and gut tolerability but provides additional physiological activity too. It’s important to consider this when selecting your magnesium supplement.  

 Combining magnesium with amino acids like glycine and taurine enhances its effectiveness.

 Here is a break down the different types of magnesium and for what conditions. 

MAGNESIUM CITRATE – is a magnesium combined with citric acid making it highly absorbable and inexpensive, “It is one of the most bioavailable forms of magnesium”.

 It has a gentle laxative effect and is often used in medications to treat constipation.

MAGNESIUM GLYCINATE - is one of the most bioavailable and absorbable forms of magnesium. It’s a magnesium combined with glycine an amino acid (which has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties). 

Glycine has a calming effect due to its ability to increase the neurotransmitter GABA. 

When you take this form, not only do you get magnesium but you get additional effects from the glycine, and these are particularly relevant for supporting calm, relaxation and sleep. 

Glycine readily crosses the blood brain barrier and has a calming effect on the brain.

 A great go-to magnesium for relieving anxiety, reducing muscle pain, cardiovascular health and promoting sleep. some studies have shown that glycine supplementation in sleep-deprived study participants results in improved reaction times and reports of feeling more refreshed during the day.

 This form provides the additional benefits of glycine, supporting healthy insulin sensitivity and methylation. 

Magnesium Threonate - is magnesium combined with threonic acid (a vitamin C metabolite). This form of magnesium can be transported across fat membranes and is the best form for crossing the blood-brain barrier. 

Magnesium threonate is effective for brain and mental health conditions, like brain fog, mood disorders, depression, anxiety, headaches, migraines, and age-related memory decline.

The blood-brain barrier is a network of cells (8) and blood vessels designed to protect your brain from harmful substances. 

Magnesium Malate - is a combination of malic acid and magnesium. 

Malic acid is a vital component of enzymes that play a key role in ATP synthesis and energy production. 

Magnesium malate is highly absorbable and can be very beneficial for patients experiencing low energy and fatigue, such as fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome. 

Magnesium Oxide - is magnesium that is bound to oxygen and is the most common form of magnesium sold in pharmacies, it is non-chelated and possesses a poor absorption rate. Only about 4% is absorbed. 

It is the form found in Milk of Magnesia and most often used for digestive issues like heartburn, indigestion, and constipation.

However, compared to other types, magnesium oxide is not absorbed by the body as well.

Magnesium Taurate - Enriched with the amino acid taurine, magnesium taurate may contribute to heart health. 

Animal studies indicate that magnesium taurate significantly reduces blood pressure, showcasing potential benefits in managing hypertension.

Understanding these nuanced advantages of each magnesium form may help you to choose a magnesium that meets your requirements - whether its for digestive discomfort, anxiety, insomnia, or heart health support.

HOW MUCH MAGNESIUM?

The recommended daily allowance is as follows:

Children: 80-150mg/day
Adolescents: 200-400 mg/day
Adults: 300-450 mg/day

Epsom Salt Baths

According to studies, magnesium and sulfate are both absorbed through the skin, which makes Epsom salt baths one of the easiest and most ideal ways to enjoy its health benefits. It may help with nutrient absorption, flush toxins, and help ease migraines.

They may be an effective way to improve relaxation and sleep quality, according to a recent study published in the Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine.

This study was conducted by researchers from the China Medical University in Taichung, Taiwan, looked at 10 studies that included a total of 517 participants. The studies compared the effects of taking an epsom salt bath with a control intervention, such as a placebo bath, no bath, or another intervention.

It was found that taking an epsom salt bath was associated with significantly improved self-rated relaxation and sleep quality, sleep efficiency, and falling asleep.

The greatest benefits where when the bath was taken for 20-30 minutes before bedtime.

The researchers concluded that taking an epsom salt bath may be an effective way to improve relaxation and sleep quality in adults.

In summary

There are many different brands of magnesium available you may want to consult a qualified practitioner who will be able to advise you on what forms/brands to take.

Here are some brands to consider – if in South Africa you can access Metagenics via my online shop.

Metagenics high-grade magnesium supplements are available on this on-line portal in South Africa https://nourishedhealth.metagenics.co.za

 I have given you a link to get the Nutri advanced products in UK etc. 

 I also use a online website and I can send you a list if you would prefer that. Please send an email to sue@suehardman.com

Or you can order from the Nutri Advanced Magnesium range available in the UK / US at https://amzn.to/4bTyEF2

Naturopathic Women's Health Coach

Adding magnesium may be the start to addressing your fatigue, headaches, poor sleep or PMS, however you may need additional support to uncover what else is preventing you from feeling the best, most energetic version of yourself.

Please get in touch for more support - sue@suehardman.com

Thyroid issues? You can’t lose weight tired all the time

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Thyroid issues are more and more prevalent. When clients say they feel exhausted, a bit depressed, have gained weight, have no motivation, poor digestion, weird hormones and no sex drive, then it may be that their thyroid is causing the problem.

Unfortunately when women tell their doctor they have these issues, they’re often given anti-depressants when a large proportion may actually have thyroid issues.

Your thyroid function can be either under or over active. An under active – hypothyroidism, means your body isn’t producing enough of the thyroid hormones it needs to run therefore your entire body is running too slowly and with an over active -hyperthyroidism, means your body is working far too hard!

I’ve had my own thyroid problems after my son was born. I lost a lot of weight quite quickly, I thought I was the lucky one and was relieved that I didn’t have to worry to much about losing the baby weight. It was a bit more complicated than that, my heart began racing, I felt dizzy and light headed – a whole lot more serious and a little scary.

I do remember at various times in my life having had a slightly swollen neck which may have been an indication that I had this tendency to being hyper. I think the stress of a C-section, new born etc. may have sent my thyroid into overdrive and I was diagnosed with post-natal hyperthyroidism.

Untreated it can lead to Graves disease. Fortunately, I was able to correct the hyperthyroidism using a combination of non-medical natural tools, and managed to avoid any medication.

Your thyroid gland is a butterfly shaped gland in your neck, and it’s estimated that 20-50% of the population has issues with their thyroid, 60% of people with thyroid issues are unaware of it.

There is a group of women who are unaware that they have what is known as sub-clinical hypothyroidism (where there are elevated TSH levels, but normal T4 levels, possibly with symptoms) this has been found in approximately 4% to 8% of the general population but in approximately 15% to 18% of women over 60 years of age.

Thyroid’s Function & Hormones

Your thyroid produces hormones that affect almost every cell in your body and it works as your thermostat, regulating temperature, it regulates hunger, extracts vitamins and produces energy from food. It produces hormones (chemical messengers) to manage this – mainly T4 and T3.

The pituitary gland in the brain initiates the hormone messenger, TSH which is the messenger to get the thyroid going. 

The thyroid makes thyroid hormones, T3 and T4.

TSH, which is made by the pituitary gland in the brain, regulates thyroid hormone production. T3 being the most active and ‘useful’ in the body.

10 Signs of an Underactive Thyroid:

1. Fatigue after sleeping 8 hours a night or needing to take a nap daily

2. Weight gain or inability to lose weight

3. Mood swings, anxiety, or depression

4. Hormone imbalances – PMS, irregular periods, infertility, and low sex drive

5. Muscle pain, joint pain, carpal tunnel syndrome, or tendonitis

6. Cold hands & feet, feeling cold when others are not, or having a low body temperature

7. Dry or cracking skin, brittle nails and excessive hair loss 8. Constipation

9. Brain fog, poor concentration, or poor memory

10.Neck swelling, snoring, or hoarse voice

9 Signs of Overactive Thyroid:

1. Nervousness, anxiety and irritability

2. Mood swings

3. Difficulty sleeping

4. Persistent tiredness

5. Heat sensitivity

6. Swelling in your neck might be an enlarged thyroid (goitre)

7. Unusually fast heart rate (palpitations)

8. Twitching or trembling

9. Unexplained Weight loss

How do you know if your thyroid is a problem?

You really do need to look at some thorough testing.  It does very much really depend on the knowledge and awareness of your doctor. They generally only test for Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) and sometimes, the T4 hormone.

To thoroughly check your thyroid you need to have TSH, T4, and T3, reverse T3, vitamin D and your antibodies tested.

Thyroid function is something that can come up quite often with clients.  Knowledge from correct testing will provide you with the best information when it comes to choosing how to manage your thyroid – so do get as much information as you can from doing the correct tests. (Please note the thyroid issues are complicated so I’m trying not to over complicate and keep things simple) 

Thyroid disease and the Autoimmune Component

The body can also produce antibodies that attack the thyroid and stop it doing its job. This is known as an auto-immune condition, when the body attacks itself. Dr. Isabelle Wentz suggests that 95% hypothyroidism probably has an auto immune component – Hashimotos.

Hashimoto’s is when your body produces antibodies that attack the thyroid and impair its function. This is easily missed, as testing often shows your thyroid is producing hormones correctly but miss the fact that it’s correct function is being impaired by antibodies.

Thyroid issues do run in families, so you are more likely to suffer from some kind of thyroid disease if family members struggle with them.

There are some things you can do:-

  • Fight for thorough testing – either via an endocrinologist, or practitioner that can get access to a full thyroid panel, get a referral or go privately. I can support you to ensure you are getting the help you need
  • Consume nutrients for good thyroid health, like iodine, protein, selenium, zinc, iron, vitamin D, vitamin A, omega-3 fatty acids, and a variety of B vitamins.
  • Clean up your diet. Avoid inflammatory foods, like sugar, gluten or dairy to support the health of your thyroid.
  • Avoid high amounts of stress, nutrient depletion (selenium and iodine) as the conversion of T3 can be impaired and you can end up with to much of reverse T3
  • Take a high quality multivitamin with Iodine, Zinc, Selenium, Iron, Vitamin D, and B vitamins.
  • Find ways of managing your stress and support your adrenal glands. Your adrenals and thyroid work closely together. Support your adrenal glands to cope better with stress – walking, gentle yoga and adaptogenic herbs,
  • Get at least 8 hours sleep a night.
  • Heal your gut. It’s critical to good health.
  • Get support. Find someone to support you with what you eat to get you back on track!

Be sure to get educated, get tested and ask for the print outs of your blood test result from your doctor. If you want more help with getting tested, addressing your nutrient deficiencies, ditching sugar and gluten, thenI can help. Please get in touch sue@suehardman.com

 

You can also join my newsletter and get a recipe guide to help get your started with eating healthy and supporting your gut and digestive system. For better health we always start with your gut.

 

 

Is it time to love your gut? 

After all, good health all starts in your gut!

The simple 5 Step To Heal Your Gut Guide includes a 3 day easy to follow meal plan designed to give your digestive system a break.

Your FREE Guide  “Heal Your Gut” includes:

  • +15 amazingly delicious recipes (including dessert….chocolate mousse)
  • A simple 5-step approach to a healthy digestion so you can reduce belly bloat, lose weight and reduce inflammation

Top 10 Foods & Herbs To Balance Your Hormones

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First of all, how do you know if your hormones are balanced?

Women often ignore the most common symptoms of a hormonal imbalance. 

Imbalanced hormones can lead to symptoms such as: menstrual cramps, fatigue, hot flashes, acne, insomnia, hormone imbalance, endometriosis, PCOS, fibroids, cysts, infertility, thyroid issues, low energy and tired all the time.

Somehow, we’ve come to think these issues are normal and that these problems are just part of being a woman.

I can assure you this is not the case—it isn’t something any woman should have to live with or consider normal.

Women have been recommended medicinal solutions such as birth control or hormone replacement therapy, which may help, however these “cures” do not really address the root cause of your hormone imbalance. 

Did your doctor, ever ask you about what you’re eating? Surely, that should be the first place we start!

Root cause medicine addresses diet because food is foundational to healing.

Our medical system hasn’t always been supportive of women’s suffering, as though feeling terrible is simply part of being female. This hormone blame game goes back to the 1950s and 1960s when women started experiencing increasing health problems, and health professionals either concluded it was “just hormones” or that these women were crazy, bored or lazy. 

 We’ve been trained to believe hormones (and now genes too) are the cause of everything. This belief is so disempowering. 

Let’s start by discussing what it means to have balanced hormones:

  • You spend your day feeling calm and energised.
  • You don’t feel stressed or overwhelmed.
  • Periods are not necessarily 28 days apart, but they are regular. 
  • You go to sleep at a reasonable hour and sleep through the night, getting 7-8 hours of sleep (it is fine to have an afternoon nap when needed, as that is part of our natural sleep cycle).
  • You have good brain function – the fog has lifted and your memory and focus are regular.
  • Your hair grows where it is supposed to grow and not elsewhere.
  • Your muscles and joints are not sore and you feel limber.
  • Your skin is clear and smooth and not dry.
  • You maintain a good sex drive and you function as you should

IF THIS DOESN’T DESCRIBE YOU THEN ……..What if you could START address these issues with something as simple as a hormone balance food plan?

Whether you’re vegan, vegetarian, or just believe in eating healthy, I’m sure you agree we should be eating whole foods and that we should avoid processed foods, sugars, refined oils, food additives, or food that contain antibiotics, hormones and pesticides. 

By focusing on whole foods and creating a new way of eating for yourself, you can repair your hormone imbalance and keep your body working smoothly.

“You have the power to leverage the benefits of nutrition to heal your body”

When the word “hormones” is used, most think of oestrogen, progesterone and testosterone. The truth is that you have many hormones that regulate the functions in your body and interact with each other, making them more complicated than the average person would assume. 

Healthy hormones are not just reproductive hormones, but also adrenal, thyroid, liver, digestive and intestinal. They all have to function properly. 

The goal is to supply your body with foods/herbs/spices that it can use to support the systems that are involved in regulating your hormones.

“Our food, our hormones, and our health are all interconnected. Never underestimate the power of food to balance your hormones.“

There are 7 interconnecting systems in your body that produce hormones and must function well in order for your body to work properly. 

1. The Adrenals: 

You may think your brain is in charge but the truth is that the adrenals rule the roost. They decide if you are going to function as designed or if any of your normal functions need to be rearranged so you can deal with stress. 

As far as the adrenals are concerned, stress for any reason is a danger and you must be protected. Think of them as having a powerful brain of their own, they can:
– increase your appetite or shut it down
– signal to the liver to drive up your blood sugar
– stimulate your metabolism and thyroid function or slow it down.
– convert testosterone to oestrogen
– reduce progesterone production to allow for the production of more cortisol, the number one hormone the adrenals like to use to help you feel energised enough to deal with stress (at least for a while, since they are not designed to do this all the time). 

A surplus of cortisol is linked to many symptoms including fatigue, blood sugar problems, weight gain, depression, mood swings, anxiety, and menopausal symptoms such as hot flashes and low sex drive. It’s also linked to the development of degenerative illnesses such as diabetes, heart disease and cancer.  

Excess cortisol can suppress thyroid function, put extra pressure on the liver, hinder sex hormones and inhibit digestive and intestinal function.

There are many stress-reducing strategies that you can employ, but what you eat and when can make a big difference, allowing the body and the adrenals to have all of the nutrients they need to function appropriately.

Adrenal Herbs: Schizandra and maca are both adrenal adaptogens, which means that they balance the adrenal function. They can be taken as supplements but are also found in some foods. 

Schizandra is a berry. Maca is a root that also comes as a powder. Both can be easily incorporated into your routine . 

Herbs for the adrenals: Licorice root (avoid if taking high blood pressure medicine) and ginseng are also great for the adrenals and helpful for hormones.

2. The Liver

 No organ is as hardworking as the liver. With over 400 functions to accomplish, it is busy and requires plenty of nutrients. The liver produces cholesterol which is a building block for oestrogen, testosterone, progesterone and cortisol. It also aids the thyroid and helps regulate metabolism.  

Cholesterol is needed to produce bile which is essential for digesting fats and helps remove toxins from the body. The liver is the main detoxification organ. Not only does it remove toxins, both the kind we ingest and the kind that our bodies make, but it detoxes out excess hormones as well. There are many foods that support liver health and the detoxification process.

Key Liver Foods: Cruciferous vegetables such as broccoli, Calcium-D-glucuronate foods such as apples and grapefruit, bitter foods like dandelion or collard greens, and sulfur-rich foods such as garlic and onions.

Herbs for the liver: Milk thistle is very beneficial. Milk thistle is a seed that has amazing properties to help the liver function better. It not only supports the liver detoxification process; it helps repair liver cells. Hormone health requires a healthy liver so this would worth adding to the diet.

3. The Digestive System:

This is where everything starts, good and bad. If you eat foods that your body needs and you digest and absorb them properly, you will benefit from the nutrients. 

If you do not have proper digestion and absorption, the foods will not be as effective. This can be improved by practicing proper eating habits, reducing stress, improving good bacteria levels and eating enzyme-rich foods.

Key Digestive System Foods: Fermented foods, herbs and spices, apple cider vinegar can all be helpful.

4. The Thyroid:

The role of the thyroid is to control your metabolism. It helps regulate breathing, heart rate, the central and peripheral nervous systems, body weight, muscle strength, menstrual cycles, body temperature and cholesterol levels.

Thyroid Foods: Sea vegetables like nori or arame, seafood, himalayan sea salt, and coconut oil.

5. The Intestinal System and the Microflora:

 The good bacteria in your gut helps regulate everything, supporting liver function, thyroid function, adrenal function, digestive and intestinal function as well as reproductive function.

A hormone balancing food plan must include probiotic and prebiotic foods that help stabilise the gut bacteria. We are all unique, so the quality and quantity of our good bacteria varies. This means that gut bacteria can play a small role or be a huge factor in any health issue.

Gut health is complicated and may require extra guidance from a professional. However, supplying the gut with the right foods will work well with any protocol.

Key Intestinal System Foods: Fermented foods, prebiotic foods, fiber-rich foods and water (preferably non-chlorinated – do not drink reverse osmosis or distilled) are all good for the intestines.

All of these systems directly affect the health of your hormones as well as each other. Because of that, it is improper practice to work on only one of them. You have to work on all of them. You can do this by working on your stress levels, managing your lifestyle, and taking any necessary supplements to compensate for what you are not getting through your food.

Now, let’s take a closer look at the top ten hormone-balancing foods and herbs you can choose to start making changes right away.

TOP 10 FOODS & HERBS TO BALANCE HORMONES 

The foods listed below are in no particular order. You may find that some of these are easier to incorporate into your daily diet than others. Take it slow and add just a few at a time to prevent the feeling of being overwhelmed by making such a drastic diet change. 

1. MACA

Maca is known as a hormonal adaptogen, which essentially means it contains nutrients that help balance hormones.

How does it help? First it helps balance adrenal cortisol levels that may be out of balance due to stress. It cam help to prevent the effects of high cortisol and improve the function of the adrenals despite low cortisol. It also helps with low thyroid function, stabilises blood sugar levels and improves energy levels.

Maca also help with sexual function. For women, it can help with menstrual cycles, fertility, menopausal symptoms, improve bone health and muscle mass, and help libido.

For men, it helps with libido and energy levels, improves testosterone levels, improves bone and muscles mass, helps with prostate function, fertility and erectile dysfunction.

How to use: Maca is a root vegetable that is available as a powder in a package or as capsule or an extract. To use it in recipes, the powder goes well with ingredients like chocolate in a smoothie or in dips like guacamole or legume dishes. Strong flavours like garlic, onions, cumin and cayenne also work with maca.

2. Schizandra

Schizandra is a berry although it’s not known for its tastiness – a shame as it has many benefits.

It’s an adrenal adaptogen, meaning it can help balance cortisol levels whether they are high or low. It also supports the health of the liver, the kidneys and the nervous system, stabilises blood sugar and improves thyroid function. Schizandra can also boost libido in both men and women.

How to use: Schizandra can be found as dried berries, ground up as a powder and concentrated, or in capsule or tincture form. To add it to recipes, it goes best with other berries and citrus juice. It is easily added to a smoothie.

3. Essential Fatty Acids – Chia & Hemp Seeds

Chia and hemp seeds are a great source of essential fatty acids, Omega 3 and Omega 6, two fats we need to get in our diet.

Chia has more Omega 3 and hemp has more Omega 6. Essential fatty acids (EFAs) are need to support the liver, the adrenals, the thyroid, the nervous and help with intestinal health.

How to use: Both comes as seeds. Hemp can be sprinkle on salads, added to smoothies or ground into a flour and used for a percentage of the flour in recipes. Chia can be mixed with water and turned into a gel which can be added to any recipe. It is a great binding agent when it is ground as it contains a high percentage of soluble fibre, which also acts as a prebiotic to feed our good gut bacteria.

4. Cruciferous Vegetables

Broccoli, cauliflower, kale, cabbage contain two different phytochemicals, indole -3-carbinols and sulforaphanes. Both help detox out excess oestrogen and support overall liver detoxification. They also both contain prebiotic fibre that helps feed our good gut bacteria. 

How to use: Kale and broccoli can be added to salads, vegetable dishes and smoothies. They are suitable both cooked and raw. If consuming kale raw, be sure to either grind it well in a smoothie or let it sit for a while in salad dressing, in order to soften it as it contains a lot of insoluble fibre

5. Apples & Grapefruit

These are two key foods that contain calcium -D-glucuronate, a phytochemical that helps detox out excess oestrogen. They both also support the overall ability of the liver to detoxify and are both prebiotic foods that can feed good gut bacteria

How to use: As fruits, apples and grapefruits are ready to eat and this may be the simplest way to consume them.

However, they work well in muffins, smoothies and salads and can be added easily to other recipes where fruits are used

6. Jerusalem artichoke

This is a superfood by all definitions. It supports all phases of liver detoxification, stabilises blood sugar and is one of the highest foods with prebiotic fibre to feed the gut.

How to use: They have the taste and texture of a cross between a potato and a radish. They work well in any recipe that uses potatoes. Substitute all or just a portion of the potato content in any recipe. Also, they work well in dip recipes, as an addition to a smoothie or raw, sliced on a veggie platter. You can also remove a portion of the flour in a bread or muffin recipe and replace it with Jerusalem artichokes.

7. Garlic & Onions

Both garlic and onions are sulfur-rich foods, which supports detoxification activities of the liver.

They are also both excellent prebiotic foods and have anti-microbial properties. They deliver flavour and nutrients to any dish where they are added but it is choice of personal taste which one you use or if you use both.

How to use: Onions and garlic are great in most savory dips, soups, entrées or vegetable dishes. Onions can be added to a salad or a sandwich and garlic is good in salad dressing.

8. Avocado, olive oil, coconut oil and butter (or ghee)

Hormone health needs good quality fats. Hormones are made from fat so we need eat enough fat to make the hormones we need.

Coconut oil contains antifungal caprylic acid and antibacterial lauric acid.

Avocados and its oil contain phytoestrogens which can help balance hormones and they can help stimulate metabolism.

Olive oil helps create healthy cell membranes which allow hormones to better adhere to them and work more effectively.

Butter or it’s clarified version known as ghee, contains butyrate, a short chain fatty acid that helps gut health and inhibits inflammation.

It also contains cholesterol which is a building block for steroid hormones such as cortisol, oestrogen, testosterone and progesterone.

How to use:  These fats are great for sautéing, roasting and baking. Avocado oil and olive oil are wonderful in salad dressings. Coconut oil and butter are delicious in muffins, cakes, pies and cookies. 

9. Nori, dulse, kelp, arame are all examples of sea vegetables

They are good sources iodine, selenium and zinc which are key nutrients the thyroid needs to function optimally. While there are many reasons for thyroid malfunction, helping the thyroid requires providing it with the nutrients it needs.

How to use: Sea vegetables can be found as the dried vegetable or as a powder. They also are available in capsules.

Sea vegetables can have a strong fishy taste so they work best in recipes with other strong flavours such as garlic, onions, cayenne or cumin. Arame is virtually tasteless so it may be the one that is the easiest to work with. Nori which is used in making sushi is also pretty mild tasting and of course, sushi is a great way to consume it.

10. Culinary Herbs

Not only do they add flavour to recipes, culinary herbs add nutrients and help with hormone health.

Cinnamon helps menstrual periods, fertility and stabilises blood sugar which can help lower and prevent insulin resistance and support the adrenal glands.

Cayenne, ginger, cumin, parsley, dill and turmeric are known as hormone balancers and are also good for gut health.

How to use: This is the fun part. Pick the ones you like and flavour your soups, salads, smoothies and all your savoury dishes.

Whether it’s PMS, Low Mood, Low energy, Pain or any other hormone irregularities, just because it’s common doesn’t make it normal!

Just because a lot of women experience ‘PMS’ symptoms such as heavy or painful periods, fatigue, mood swings, cramps, bloating break-outs, weight problems, trouble sleeping, fertility issues, thyroid, etc etc….

DOES NOT MEAN THESE SYMPTOMS ARE NORMAL!

You are invited to uplevel your health and your lifestyle.

The symptoms that we experience throughout PMS are a signal from our body that something is off. 

PMS symptoms, along with other reproductive issues like endometriosis, infertility, PCOS, even menopause are NOT normal – they are driven by hormonal imbalances.

Our hormones have a profound influence on every aspect of our being – our energy, our mood, even our behaviour.

We may have come to believe or we’ve been told that our symptoms or discomfort are a ‘hormonal’ thing, or normal ‘women’s problems’.

If you have PMS symptoms that affects you every month – then I can help. 

The fastest way to upgrade your health and your lifestyle – is a private coaching session with Sue to create and customise a lifestyle routine that works for YOU. It can be virtual or face to face.

I can help YOU! 

Searched Google for the answers? Been to the doctor and you’ve been told it’s all in your head!

You’ve lost your spark and don’t feel much like doing anything unless you really have to.

I can help YOU! 

You don’t have to live like this, wondering how you’re going to get through each day.

Do want to feel lighter, brighter and back in control of your body? Say bye-bye to digestive troubles, anxiety, headaches or 3pm cravings?

I can help YOU! 

Call +27 (0)72 7903125
or Email sue@suehardman.com

Using integrated natural therapies – food, lifestyle and herbal medicine. You can read tips about “what to do” to improve your health everywhere. But the hard part is turning these tips into healthy habits that fit YOUR life. 

Whether it’s something that’s been bothering you for a while or you want to have more energy, relieve mood swings and depression, overcome digestive issues, or getting rid of mystery aches and pains.

We’ll create a programme that is tailored and personalised around your unique needs to help you feel healthier, vibrant and more in balance..

Then can you be the best person of you for your loved ones.

Send me an email sue@suehardman.com and we’ll get started.

Do you use essential oils or perhaps you’re interested in learning more on how you can use them as a part of your daily lifestyle.

Modern Aromatherapy, the therapeutic use of botanical essential oils, is one of the fastest growing healing modalities of our time, If we break down the word itself, the principle is easily revealed: a practice of healing (therapy) using aromatic plants.

What many people don’t realise is that traditional Aromatherapy has been around for thousands of years longer than essential oils. The smoke and aromatic medicine from fragrant plants in the form of incense, fumigants, and steam has been used by ancient physicians, medicine people, healers, and shamans for millennia to bring balance to the body and emotions, clarity and enhanced function to the mind, and healing to the spirit.

Supporting a healthy body with essential oils has never been easier, as they create balance with the many systems in your body. They work quickly to support healthy cellular function and also help to create balance in mood, energy and restful sleep. 

I believe in them that I often recommend oils as an adjunct, a companion to my treatment for patients. Whether it is for digestive or emotional support or as part of a transition into an environment that is lower in toxic and harmful chemicals, essential oils are powerful substances.

FOR MORE INFO AND SOME FUN IDEAS TO US ESSENTIAL OILS click on this link  http://bit.ly/2L7geF2

To B or B6; the importance of Vitamin B6 for energy and hormones

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To B or not to B6
​
It might be old news but could you be missing this nutrient. 

If you don’t remember your dreams, you’re not alone. This can be a pretty revealing symptom, of a vitamin B6 deficiency.

In fact there’s quite a few signs that you might be deficient in this vitamin. Be sure to check the list below, as it’s mostly an easy fix.

Like if you’re moody, tired or hormonal or you suffer from water retention, low stomach acid (acid reflux), you lack energy, have anaemia, spasms, headaches or nausea. 
 
You might also have skin rashes, sore cracked lips, a glossy painful tongue, changes in your mood and a poor immune system.

Vitamin B6 can also help with:

  • Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
  • PMS
  • Menopause
  • Fatigue
  • Depression
  • Cheilosis (inflammation and cracking of the corners of the mouth)

 
It’s fairly easy to become depleted due to stress and there's plenty of that around, along with  high alcohol consumption and a poor diet.

Why is B6 so important? 
 
The B Vitamins are powerful and essential for you to stay healthy, sharp, energetic, balanced, and play they a huge role in the liver detoxification process.
 
Vitamin B6 is fascinating: It’s involved in more bodily functions than any other single nutrient; affecting both mental and physical outlook.
 
Sufficient levels of B6 keep your liver functioning optimally by promoting the proper flow of fat and bile to and from the liver.
 
B6 also has one of the most dramatic mood-elevating effects of all the B vitamins. It activates many enzymes and aids B12 absorption.
 
Dopamine and serotonin are neurotransmitters and both require B6 in the conversion process. They, in turn, help to support and balance your moods, give you a positive mental outlook, and a healthy response to occasional stress.  B6 can help to correct your brain metabolism dysfunctions that cause depression, and maintain a healthy nervous system. 
 
B6 binds to oestrogen, progesterone, and testosterone, helping to detoxify excess amounts of these hormones, to help reduce your risk of hormone related cancers.
 
Additional roles for vitamin B6 include the healthy metabolism of your proteins, proper hormone signalling, and transportation of oxygen in the blood. For these reasons, adequate B6 levels may help maintain steady energy levels.
 
However, the potential vitamin B6 benefits don’t stop there. 

It acts as a natural painkiller, also enhances immunity by increasing the synthesis of antibodies used to protect the body. 

In fact, studies show that vitamin B6 benefits can also maintain healthy blood vessels, reduce symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis, prevent kidney stones and more to help maximise your health.
 
What is Vitamin B6?

Vitamin B6, or Pyridoxine, is a water-soluble vitamin that is needed for over 100 enzyme reactions in your body. 

Vitamin B6 has several derivatives that are used by your body every single day and plays a major role in everything from movement to memory to energy expenditure and blood flow.

Your body cannot produce vitamin B6, so it has to be taken in through your diet or through supplements. 
 
Vitamin B6 is present in food, however absorption may be impaired due to a decrease in kidney or liver function, poor absorption in the digestive tract (especially in Celiac Disease, IBD, or bariatric surgery), autoimmune disease, chronic alcohol dependence, or drug interactions. As a result, increased supplementation may be required.
 
Some medications that may interfere with the absorption of B6 from foods include oral contraceptives and NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs). 
 
Foods that contain vitamin B6

Vitamin B6 is found in a wide variety of foods, with the richest sources of vitamin B6 - include fish, beef liver and other organ meats, potatoes and other starchy vegetables, and fruit (other than citrus).

Here is a handy table that show some selected food sources of vitamin B6 

Food

Milligrams (mg) per serving

Chickpeas, canned, 1 cup

          1.1

Beef liver, pan fried, 3 ounces

0.9

Tuna, yellowfin, fresh, cooked, 3 ounces

0.9

Salmon, sockeye, cooked, 3 ounces

0.6

Chicken breast, roasted, 3 ounces

0.5

Potatoes, boiled, 1 cup

0.4

Turkey, meat only, roasted, 3 ounces

0.4

Banana, 1 medium

0.4

Marinara (spaghetti) sauce, ready to serve, 1 cup

0.4

Ground beef, patty, 85% lean, broiled, 3 ounces

0.3

Waffles, plain, ready to heat, toasted, 1 waffle

0.3

Bulgur, cooked, 1 cup

0.2

Cottage cheese, 1% low-fat, 1 cup

0.2

Squash, winter, baked, ½ cup

0.2

Rice, white, long-grain, enriched, cooked, 1 cup

0.1

Nuts, mixed, dry-roasted, 1 ounce

0.1

Raisins, seedless, ½ cup

0.1

Onions, chopped, ½ cup

0.1

Spinach, frozen, chopped, boiled, ½ cup

0.1

Tofu, raw, firm, prepared with calcium sulfate, ½ cup

0.1

Watermelon, raw, 1 cup

0.1

Recommended dosage of B6

The optimal daily dose of Vitamin B6 is 25 to 50 mg. 

As magnesiumand zinc are common co-factors and needed along with B6 for multiple metabolic conversions, I recommend ensuring adequate levels of these alongside the B6.
 
What are the benefits of B6 for hormones?
 
B6 helps reduce oestrogen dominance- In phase 2 of your liver detoxification, toxins are combined with another compound that will safely escort them out of the body. Vitamin B6, along with B12, folate, and beets (root and leaves) support the methylation pathway that clears oestrogen from the body.
 
Read more about the liver here. Or, for a more comprehensive explanation of oestrogen dominance, read here
 
B6 plays a role in progesterone production– low progesterone can increase premenstrual anxiety and irritability. A study done on women with PMS were given vitamin B6 which was shown to reduce oestrogen and increase progesterone, improving their symptoms. 

Progesterone can stimulate the production of the neurotransmitter GABA, that can help relieve your PMS symptoms.
 
B6 reduces histamine, which is excitatory neurotransmitter. High histamine can contribute to PMS. Vitamin B6’s ability to raise progesterone can also help to reduce histamine levels. Oestrogen stimulates mast cells to produce more histamine, and histamine consequently stimulates the production of more oestrogen. It’s a vicious cycle which vitamin B6 may help break.
 
Vitamin B6 helps balance blood sugar -  B6 levels tend to be lower in those with Type 2 Diabetes. In a study, women were given 100 mg of vitamin B6 per day over a 2 week period which significantly improved their glucose tolerance. 
 
In summary
Whether it’s through including more vitamin B6 foods in your diet or taking a B complex to meet your daily needs, getting enough vitamin B6 is absolutely essential due to the number of benefits and vital functions vitamin B6 provides. 

Your Beauty Products & Your Hormones

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Cleaning  Up Your Beauty Regime

I’m  pretty  choosy about my personal care products.


When I first learned about what was lurking in my products there wasn’t a whole lot of choice out there.

Fortunately, it’s becoming easier and easier to find products free of the ‘nasties’ that can contribute to many health issues.  

I sometimes make my own – I especially like make nourishing facial oils. 

Over the last few years there’s been an explosion in this space as more and more companies are creating cleaner lines in response to a growing interest in wellness and a greater scrutiny of questionable ingredients. 

 

Why skincare? 

Because our skin is our largest organ, and is also one of our 6 organs of detoxification. 

And because  sooooo … many of the chemicals that are used in products intended for the skin (think: lotions, shower products, make up, etc.) are made with chemicals that can negatively affect our health. 

 Do you know why the things that we put on our skin matters so much? I wanted to be sure that you have the knowledge to make healthier choices when you next choose what personal care products you’re going to buy. 

We’re often more concerned with what we put IN our body, than what we put ON our body but this month I wanted to talk about what you put on your skin whether it’s – shampoo, moisturiser,  deodorant or makeup.

Why,  you may ask?  

Many ingredients are known to be hormone disruptors and carcinogens. While manufacturers  may claim these ingredients are safe in small amounts.  The concern is that you’re exposed to so many toxins in our environment, we have no idea on the accumulative effect, so why add more fuel to the fire. 

Many of the ingredients in skin care products penetrate your skin and end up in your bloodstream.  

The EU has banned over 1000 cosmetic ingredients, but the FDA says safety for personal care products is the responsibility of the manufacturer. That’s not reassuring… So, it’s really up to you, the consumer, to become proactive. 

The average person is exposed to 126 unique chemicals in their personal care products alone, every day (US data). Now consider that your skin is your body’s largest organ, and is permeable to many synthetic chemicals that we come in contact with daily.  And studies have shown many of these chemicals do not break down, but simply accumulate in your body. 

And that makes sense since it’s very literally, and obviously going inside us and working its way through our body.  

When we consume things orally they enter our digestive tract, where they get absorbed, and then work their way over to the liver through the hepatic portal vein.  

Our liver is the workhorse of the metabolic process. This special organ is unique in that it has two separate blood supplies. One of these creates a closed loop; things enter the bloodstream, pass through the heart and make their way to the liver to be metabolised or broken down.  

After those things, harmful or otherwise, are filtered out and metabolised through the liver, the blood returns to circulation, and makes it’s way back to the heart, and the cycle continues.  

The second blood supply comes directly from the  digestive system.  

Things that we ingest hit the liver and get metabolised  before  making their way into the blood supply, which is a good thing.  

This is called First Pass Metabolism and it simply means that the liver gets a chance to metabolise the chemical, compound, nutrient, whatever it is, first.  

So what does this have to do with skin? 

Chemicals, compounds, etc, that enter the body through  absorption from the skin, and through inhalation actually  bypass this First Pass Metabolism. 

They move through the bloodstream before eventually making their way to the liver to be metabolised.  

So, even though the amount of chemicals we absorb can be significantly less than those we ingest, the fact that they bypass that initial metabolism can mean that those exposures can be more detrimental.  

This is why our skin care matters!  

While first pass metabolism might be technical, explaining this concept can help you see why shifting to safer skin care is so important.  

People are often feel conflicted about whether they should use up what they have, or toss everything and buy all new stuff.  

I say take it one step at a time! When something runs out, replace with a better, safer version.  

Skincare products (makeup, deodorant, cleansers, body wash and shampoos) are often full of chemicals, some which come with a known health risk.  

Parabens, for example, you may have noticed have been phased out of skin care products lately, with your favourite products now boasting they are “Now Paraben Free” – meaning that a lot of them, once upon a time, did include parabens.  

Parabens have been phased out  because they’ve been found to mimic oestrogen and are of concern for the formation of oestrogenic cancers, such as breast cancer. 

 

Because skincare is applied directly to the skin, a lot of it is absorbed into your bloodstream, so all of those unknown chemicals have a direct pathway to your liver.  

So, how do you reduce your toxin load and protect your skin from damage?

  • Firstly, I’d advise you to use things up before you buy a new product – no need to be wasteful.  
  • Educate yourself. Find out what chemicals you should be avoiding and why and it’ll make it easier for you to avoid them. 
  • Look up recipes to make your own products and give them a go! There are natural shampoo and conditioner solutions, cleansers, masks and even toothpaste you can try if you are keen.  
  • Choose products that have less chemicals it might take a bit of trial and error but it will be worth it in the long run. Your worth it (who says that again!!);  

Download the complete free guide “A Naturopath’s Clean Beauty Check List – 10 Ingredients To Avoid”  so that you can start to clean up your beauty for long term health.

 

A Naturopath’s Clean Beauty Guide

Oestrogen Dominance – 9 ways to reduce it

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oestrogen dominance Are Your Oestrogen Levels In The Right Balance? 

Hormones are the chemical messengers that control major body functions. Any imbalance can wreak havoc on your health. Some of the most important hormones for us to understand and keep in a healthy balance are our sex hormones.

Each hormone needs to be in the right balance for you. In 30’s your hormones will have different levels to when you’re 50.

As you enter perimenopause (usually after 40) through to the age of 50, there is an approximate 35% drop in oestrogen, and approx. 75% reduction in progesterone occurring simultaneously. This is considered normal, however because oestrogen and progesterone are so dependent on each other, the dramatic decrease in progesterone production leaves many women with symptoms of oestrogen dominance, even if oestrogen levels are lower than before.

Oestrogen is a fabulous hormone:
– it gives you hips, breasts, and thighs.
– It builds up the endometrial tissue in your uterus during your cycle ( important when having a baby).
– It protects your brain, heart, and bones

There’s more than one oestrogen, be sure to have the good one!

Oestrogen is not a single hormone but a group of hormones that are present in both men and women. They’re produced by adrenal glands, fat tissue, the ovaries and the testis.

The term “Oestrogen” is an umbrella term for three hormones – estradiol, estriol and estrone.

Estradiol is the most commonly measured type of oestrogen for non-pregnant women. Estradiol varies throughout the menstrual cycle. After menopause, estradiol production typically drops to a very low but constant level.

Estriol levels usually are only measured during pregnancy. And Estrone may be measured in women who have gone through menopause to determine their oestrogen levels.

Excess estradiol can be dangerous. Many diseases, including cancers and fibroids, are associated with too high estradiol levels.

To complicate matters, when oestrogen is broken down into metabolites in the liver, “good” or “bad” metabolites and they can either help or harm your health and wellbeing.

Oestrogen breaks down into 3 different type of metabolites. They are:

  • 2-Hydroxyestrone (or 2-OH for short)
  • 4-Hydroxyestrone (or 16-OH for short)
  • 16-Hydroxyestrone (or 16-OH for short)

2-OH is beneficial. You need to make at least 70% of this.

4-OH is mostly not beneficial. You want to make 10% or less of this.

16-OH is mostly not beneficial. You want to make no more than 20% of this.

Women who metabolise a larger proportion of their oestrogen via the 16-OH pathway may be at a significantly elevated risk of breast cancer compared with women who metabolise proportionally more oestrogen via the 2-OH pathway.

The “good” metabolites are known to have high antioxidant activity, which provides protection for the brain and heart.

The “bad” metabolites have been tied to cancer and weight gain.

It would make sense that you would want to do what you can to increase the good metabolites and decrease the bad metabolites, increasing the 2-OHE:16-OHE ratio. It is believed that by doing so we decrease the risk for a number of oestrogen-responsive cancers.

So what happens if your body is producing too much or too little oestrogen?

When women experience insufficient oestrogen, they can experience symptoms – including trouble sleeping, headaches, decreased labido, irregular periods, mood swings and hot flashes.

You want oestrogen sticking around, but you also want it to stay in check. When it starts running the show and knocks other hormones like progesterone out of whack, oestrogen imbalance occurs.

Whether it’s extra inches (especially) around the middle, ongoing fatigue, skin issues, trouble sleeping, PMS, PCOS, fibroids or fertility issues you may have a hormone imbalance.

Hormones can effect your size and shape and may be the reason you’ve struggled with losing weight and keeping those extra inches off. Too much fat below the belly button, hips and buttocks may indicate you have a hormone imbalance, in particular oestrogen dominance.

As oestrogen levels rise, controlling your weight becomes really difficult, because fat cells also produce oestrogen. So the more fat cells, the more oestrogen is released into your body, and the more your fat cells grow.

The following symptoms are common among those with oestrogen dominance. What begins with mild symptoms in younger years often becomes moderate in the mid to late 30s, and severe by the time a person reaches their mid-40s.

If you are experiencing some of these symptoms, you may be experiencing some level of oestrogen dominance. You’ll be in a far better place if you address your hormone imbalances when they are still mild, it will also mean you’ll have an easier transition to the menopause.

MILD MODERATE SEVERE
Premenstrual breast tenderness Irregular menstruation Uterine fibroid tumors
Premenstrual mood swings Weight gain Endometriosis
Premenstrual fluid retention, weight gain Hair loss Fibrocystic breasts
Premenstrual headaches Depression Polycystic ovary syndrome
Menstrual cramps Fatigue Breast tumors
Thyroid dysfunction Infertility
Adrenal gland fatigue Thickened uterine lining
Headaches, migraines Accelerated ageing
Severe menstrual cramps Miscarriage
Heavy periods with clotting Anxiety and panic attacks
Joint and muscle pain Autoimmune disorders
Decreased libido Impotency
Insomnia and restless sleep Oestrogen related cancer
Dry eyes
Lowered libido
Prostate problems

What can cause oestrogen excess?

Oestrogen is a vital hormone for many functions in your body, but if it’s not in it’s natural form or at the right level for you then it will interfere with your hormonal activity.

According to the work of Dr. John Lee, the balance of your body’s natural hormones are disrupted because we are living in a ‘sea of oestrogens’ as a result of:-

  • Eating non-organic animal foods with high levels of hormones i.e meat, diary, chicken.
  • Increased synthetic oestrogens found in things like plastics (BPA), medications, synthetic hormones (the pill and HRT) and chemicals from beauty products and chemicals in your environment.
  • Pesticides that mimic oestrogen in your body and send messages to the hypothalamus that it needs to keep producing more and more oestrogens.

Dr. John R. Lee coined the term ‘oestrogen dominance’ to describe what occurs when a woman has deficient, normal, or excessive oestrogen but little or no progesterone to balance oestrogen’s effects.

excess weight - a hormone problemEven low oestrogen levels can create oestrogen dominance symptoms if you’re also low in progesterone. In my practice, I’ve found that these factors can create oestrogen imbalance:

  • Being overweight or obese (fat cells produce excess oestrogen)
  • Being overly stressed (adrenal hormones are overly stimulated)
  • Poor diet choices
  • Autoimmune conditions
  • Gut conditions i.e. constipation and dysbiosis
  • Environmental toxins

Chemicals—called xenoestrogens— can set the stage for oestrogen dominance. One study found that mineral water with xenoestrogens leached from plastic packaging material could create oestrogenic activity, and sadly, these chemicals are all over the place in our modern world.

That being said, oestrogen dominance doesn’t occur in a vacuum. often when oestrogen gets out of balance, other hormones like insulin and cortisol can quickly follow. 

9 ways to take charge of your oestrogen levels so that you can have your best life: 

There are some simple changes you can make to your diet and lifestyle that may be just what the Doc ordered.

  1. Get more fibre – Plenty of complex carbohydrates and fibre from beans, lentils, wholegrains, vegetables and fruit. Fibre helps your body eliminate excess oestrogens. That’s why the saying ‘An apple a day keeps the doctor away’, is still so relevant to you today.Eat moderate amounts of protein – legumes, fish, eggs & chicken. Good fats such as nuts, seeds, oily fish and cold pressed vegetable oils. Eating enough fats and protein are key to ensuring the correct hormone levels in our body.
  2. Help your body detoxify daily by supporting your liver. Among its copious nutrients, studies show indole-3-carbinol (I3C)—prevalent in broccoli and other cruciferous vegetables—prevents the development of oestrogen-enhanced breast, endometrial, cervical, and other cancers.Eat ‘a cup a day’ of cruciferous vegetables (broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, brussels sprouts and kale ) to help your liver produce enzymes and provide sulphur needed for the liver’s detoxification processes and help you liver remove the bad oestrogens and keep the good ones.Milk thistle is also an excellent herb for the liver as it not only supports detoxification but it also repairs liver cells.Liver-healing strategies include eating quality protein, garlic and onions, taking a B vitamin. 
  3. Heal your gut. Once the liver processes oestrogen for elimination, your gut moves it out. Gut issues mean oestrogen probably isn’t making its way out efficiently and instead could be recirculating in your body. As you can see, identifying and treating underlying causes of your digestive issues becomes crucial to balancing hormones.
  4. Do some exercise. Moderate to high intensity exercise helps your body maintain normal levels of oestrogen – according to research. Do a mixture of exercise, including aerobic and try increasing your muscle mass by doing strength building exercise.
  5. Avoid the following as best you can.
    Alcohol – it impairs the optimum functioning of your liver by making it difficult to metabolise and remove excess hormones.
    Pesticides – Wash if You Can or Go Organic. There are a variety of chemicals and pesticides found in your food or drink that exert oestrogen like activity when absorbed into the body. These are found on non-organic fruits and vegetables as well as animal products.
    Plastics – these are also similar in structure to oestrogen and confuse the body’s hormone balance because they mimic the body’s own oestrogen. Use BPA-free plastic, glass or metal containers for water.
  6. Reduce the following.
    Body fat because it stores chemicals, if you carry excess fat around the middle you will tend to have higher oestrogen levels.Chronic stress – any form of stress (nutritional, physical, chemical, mental, environmental) can increase your cortisol levels and disrupt hormonal balance. Cortisol becomes the predominant hormone and starts to reduce other hormones like progesterone and thereby increasing oestrogen levels. If yoga or meditation aren’t your thing, even five minutes of deep breathing or laughing with your best friend can help lower cortisol and reset estrogen levels.
  7. Supplement smartly. A functional practitioner can help you design an oestrogen-balancing supplement protocol.Optimal vitamin D is also crucial, as studies show sufficient vitamin D levels can inhi
    bit breast cancer cell growth. Ask your doctor or health care practitioner for a 25(OH)D test.
  8. Get tested. Lab testing can reveal whether and why you have oestrogen dominance. I like the DUTCH test which stands for “dried urine total complete hormones” and this has more benefits than other testing methods.

    The biggest and brightest names in health are reccomending the DUTCH test….Dr Mercola and Chris Kresser are all loving this test. If you would like to own your hormones, it starts with knowledge and I can help you.

  9. Sleep becomes mandatory to balance your hormones. If you have trouble drifting into eight hours of solid sleep nightly, try a relaxing tea, a warm bath.

The great news is that you CAN shift your hormones back into balance by following these steps, and reduce not only the inches but also the detrimental effect of excess oestrogen.

 

To find out more about how you can have optimum wellness as you enter your 40’s and feel radiant have vitality, and energy to do all that you want to have radiant skin, calm any digestive issues, cope better with stress, anxiety and have much higher long-lasting energy levels.

 

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5 Foods that will boost Your Energy Levels and Help You Lose Weight Naturally. 

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You may  be struggling with low energy or wanting to lose your excess weight, you might have  tried a number of diets and strategies that haven’t worked for you.

I know how frustrating this can be, and how confusing it is to try to make sense of all the conflicting nutritional information out there.

I put this guide together so you can start to learn how and why specific foods, and drinks, can help you have more energy and lose weight naturally. The information I’m sharing is not about the latest fad diet; it’s about adding in nutrient-dense foods that have been proven to both aid in weight loss and improve overall health at the same time.

While some of this may be new to you, with a little bit of practice you will find it is easy to add these ingredients into your diet on a daily basis. In fact, at the end, I’m going to share one simple recipe you can make in under five minutes that incorporates all of these foods. How’s that for healthy eating on the go?

I’m excited to share this information with you, so let’s dig in!

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