Sue Hardman

Nourish + Rejuvenate

menopause

Magnesium – Natural Tranquiliser

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Magnesium (Mg).

It’s like “the wizard behind the curtain” because it’s everywhere and seems to be doing everything in your body.

And *most* of us don’t get enough of it!

National studies, in the UK reveal that almost 100% of adults are not meeting their RDA (recommended daily allowance) for magnesium.

Why do you need Magnesium?

Magnesium plays a crucial role in 600 enzymatic processes in your body and there’s a TON of research backing up magnesium’s potent health benefits.

An essential mineral regulating muscle and nerve function and supporting bone and DNA health.

You need magnesium for a healthy heartbeat, energy and neurotransmitter production, bone metabolism, sleep, relaxation, and so much more.

And yet, it is one of the most common nutrient deficiencies as we get older.

In a new study [PMID 36899275], researchers confirm that adequate magnesium intake will decrease brain shrinkage as we age and reduces the risk of dementia and cognitive disorders.

Magnesium is responsible for your body’s energy at a cellular level and if you have adequate levels of magnesium, your aging can be slowed down. Your body needs magnesium to produce energy in the form of ATP (2).

These are the Common Signs of Magnesium Deficiency

Unusual signs you may have Mg deficient - tongue quivering, tiredness, cramping, eye twitches, sleep problems or loss of appetite, PMS, irritability, anxiety, headaches, high blood pressure or nausea and vomiting.

Even though Mg deficiency is well-established in the literature, traditional medical doctors aren’t trained to screen or test for magnesium deficiencies.

Ref: Henderson et al (2002) National Diet and Nutrition Survey: adults aged 19 to 64yrs. The Stationery Office. London

Why Are We So Magnesium Deficient?

Modern soils have become severely depleted of magnesium, when compared to “Paleolithic societies where daily Mg intake was about 600 mg, significantly higher than today's [1].

Chronic stress also depletes magnesium levels, so does poor sleep, exercise, high caffeine intake, and sugary diets. 

Magnesium is also depleted by:

  • insulin resistance or metabolic syndrome i.e. issues with blood sugar.
  • processed and refined foods.
  • a lack of fruits and vegetables.
  • Overcooking and boiling of produce. 
  • Alcohol, soda, and caffeine.
  • Taking calcium supplements without magnesium in the correct ratio.
  • High dairy intake.
  • High salt intake.

How do you get more Magnesium?

Ideally you want to get your magnesium from a food-first approach. 

Foods rich in Mg include pumpkin seeds (168 mg in 2 tablespoons), almonds (80 mg in 23 almonds), spinach (80 mg in 1 cup cooked), and dark chocolate (50 mg in 1 ounce—make sure its 70% or higher for less sugar). 

However, only 30 to 40 percent of magnesium in plants is bioavailable because it comes bound to “anti-nutrients” like phytic acid that make it harder to absorb. 

Foods that are exceptionally high in magnesium.

When you consider the RDA is a guide to the very lowest amount required to prevent outright deficiency,  it means that hardly anyone is getting the optimal amounts of magnesium required for their body to function at its best.

And with magnesium being involved in so many reactions in our bodies, the painful truth is that virtually everyone is magnesium deficient!

Hormonal Issues and The Link to Magnesium Deficiency

Magnesium is an absolute essential for you to have healthy hormones that are in balance = less moodiness, less cramps, PMS sx and better sleep to name a few benefits!

Whether you're entering peri-menopause, dealing with a PMS type hormonal imbalance, or coming off contraceptives, the right levels of magnesium are needed to produce optimal amounts of hormones such as progesterone, oestrogen, and testosterone. 


Magnesium, combined with vitamin B6, proves particularly effective in managing mood-related PMS symptoms. Magnesium helps to regulate the neurotransmitters that affect your mood and emotional state.

Magnesium supplementation has been shown to help lessen bloating, sugar cravings, cramping, reducing anxiety and sleep disturbances all associated with PMS.

Chocolate is one of the most common foods women crave right before they start their periods, did you know chocolate is one of the highest food sources of magnesium.

Magnesium in chocolate

Insulin resistance & PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome):

Insulin resistance is a key feature of PCOS. High insulin is not just a symptom of PCOS—it is also a major driver of the condition. 

Women with PCOS are 19 times more likely to have a magnesium deficiency, according to a study in Gynaecology Endocrinology. 

Individuals with insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome or type 2 diabetes tend to be lacking magnesium. One theory is that chronic insulin reduces magnesium levels.

Magnesium is important to help glucose enter cells where it is used for energy. Part of its job, is regulating the function and transport of insulin, that acts as a key to open the cell doors to glucose. Without enough magnesium, glucose doesn’t enter the cells in sufficient amounts. This can cause fatigue and difficulties regulating blood sugar.  

Sufficient levels of magnesium can therefore improve insulin resistance and reduce your risk for developing type 2 diabetes.

By reducing blood sugar levels, normalising insulin, and curbing sugar cravings, magnesium serves as a natural ally in managing PCOS symptoms. Some even call magnesium "natural metformin," due to its role in managing insulin sensitivity.

Thyroid Support: 

Magnesium is a key nutrient for thyroid health. Its anti-inflammatory properties reduce autoimmune inflammation, which is common with thyroid issues.  

Mg converts the inactive thyroid hormone T4 into the active thyroid hormone T3. Without this conversion, cells do not receive the more potent form of thyroid hormone. Therefore, when magnesium levels are low, our thyroid is not able to function correctly.

And, finally, magnesium deficiency increases your risk of developing thyroid antibodies (3). 

Ensuring an adequate magnesium intake becomes essential for those looking to maintain a healthy thyroid.

Magnesium for Fatigue

Magnesium is essential for proper mitochondrial function, production of ATP which is really our energy molecule. Therefore, low levels of magnesium means that these functions are not running as efficiently as they should and can lead to exhaustion. 

Magnesium helps to convert the glucose in food into energy. So, getting enough magnesium can help keep energy levels stable and prevent the onset of tiredness.

It has been suggested that magnesium may play an important role in treating fatigue related health problems such as chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) and fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS). 

CFS is associated with lower red blood cell magnesium levels compared to controls, and approximately 40% of chronic fatigue patients are magnesium deficient. 

For energy production these processes also require malic acid, acetyl-l-carnitine, B vitamins, vitamin C, selenium and iodine.

Magnesium for Stress Management 

Stress activates the sympathetic nervous system, and prepares your body for intense physical activity, or to ‘fight or take flight’. Hormones such as cortisol are released, and as a result more magnesium is used.

Magnesium acts as a calming force on the nervous system, playing a essential role in regulating the stress control system—the HPA axis. 

A well-functioning HPA axis supports a balanced stress response. Multiple studies have also demonstrated improved stress response, anti-depressant and anti-anxiety effects of magnesium supplementation.

Other central nervous system disorders linked to magnesium deficiency include depression, migraine, epilepsy, Parkinson’s disease, brain injury and stroke.

Magnesium (Mg) as a Sleep Aid for Insomnia

Often referred to as nature's tranquiliser, magnesium emerges as a potent sleep aid as it has an overall calming and relaxing effect on the nervous system.

Magnesium may help to support GABA naturally, which is a calming neurotransmitter helping with good sleep.

Mg facilitates a restful night's sleep by balancing the sleep-wake cycle promoting the production of the sleep-inducing hormone, melatonin. Melatonin is produced in the pineal gland in response to darkness, and serotonin is converted to melatonin, with the help of magnesium.

Chronic sleep deprivation, exacerbated by magnesium depletion, can lead to a vicious cycle of worsening insomnia.

Anti-Aging Potential of Magnesium

Magnesium prevents telomere shortening, reduces oxidative stress, and enhances the production of glutathione.

Given the role of magnesium in a myriad of cellular processes, it should not be surprising that magnesium deficiency leads to accelerated ageing (R). Magnesium is needed to build, maintain, and repair DNA. 

Magnesium can reduce inflamm-aging (low-grade inflammation that increases during aging). Low levels of magnesium have been linked to chronic low-grade inflammation, which is one of the drivers of aging (R). 

Magnesium for Muscles & Sports Performance

Magnesium is involved in many different aspects of muscle usage. Does exercise deplete magnesium? Yes, the reason you need magnesium for athletic performance is because this mineral is a crucial factor in the production of ATP, which provides energy for the muscles.

Studies suggest that strenuous exercise increases the need for magnesium by up to 20 percent.

Severe magnesium depletion results in muscle weakness, dysfunction, cramping, and spasms.

exercise your metabolism

When do you need to supplement?

If you are prone to any of the signs mentioned above, then you might be deficient, especially if you have a lot of stress in your life, often feel tired or can’t sleep. 

There are times when supplementation is necessary, especially when the food sources available are limited.  You might be surprised at how much of a difference this mineral can make in your life.

When analysing the dietary intake of thousands of participants, researchers found that those consuming more than 550 mg of magnesium daily (way more than the RDA of about 300-400 mg) had a brain age that was one year younger by the time they reach 55 compared to those with a normal magnesium intake of about 350 mg daily.

Magnesium Supplements: Choosing One 

 One of the great things about the magnesium formulations available nowadays, is that they can come bound to other compounds to help direct the magnesium to specific places of the body.

This is important because most of the magnesium in your body is intracellular. 

 Magnesium is very chemically reactive and is usually attached to something else. 

 The substance magnesium is attached to in a supplement not only affects factors such as absorption and gut tolerability but provides additional physiological activity too. It’s important to consider this when selecting your magnesium supplement.  

 Combining magnesium with amino acids like glycine and taurine enhances its effectiveness.

 Here is a break down the different types of magnesium and for what conditions. 

MAGNESIUM CITRATE – is a magnesium combined with citric acid making it highly absorbable and inexpensive, “It is one of the most bioavailable forms of magnesium”.

 It has a gentle laxative effect and is often used in medications to treat constipation.

MAGNESIUM GLYCINATE - is one of the most bioavailable and absorbable forms of magnesium. It’s a magnesium combined with glycine an amino acid (which has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties). 

Glycine has a calming effect due to its ability to increase the neurotransmitter GABA. 

When you take this form, not only do you get magnesium but you get additional effects from the glycine, and these are particularly relevant for supporting calm, relaxation and sleep. 

Glycine readily crosses the blood brain barrier and has a calming effect on the brain.

 A great go-to magnesium for relieving anxiety, reducing muscle pain, cardiovascular health and promoting sleep. some studies have shown that glycine supplementation in sleep-deprived study participants results in improved reaction times and reports of feeling more refreshed during the day.

 This form provides the additional benefits of glycine, supporting healthy insulin sensitivity and methylation. 

Magnesium Threonate - is magnesium combined with threonic acid (a vitamin C metabolite). This form of magnesium can be transported across fat membranes and is the best form for crossing the blood-brain barrier. 

Magnesium threonate is effective for brain and mental health conditions, like brain fog, mood disorders, depression, anxiety, headaches, migraines, and age-related memory decline.

The blood-brain barrier is a network of cells (8) and blood vessels designed to protect your brain from harmful substances. 

Magnesium Malate - is a combination of malic acid and magnesium. 

Malic acid is a vital component of enzymes that play a key role in ATP synthesis and energy production. 

Magnesium malate is highly absorbable and can be very beneficial for patients experiencing low energy and fatigue, such as fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome. 

Magnesium Oxide - is magnesium that is bound to oxygen and is the most common form of magnesium sold in pharmacies, it is non-chelated and possesses a poor absorption rate. Only about 4% is absorbed. 

It is the form found in Milk of Magnesia and most often used for digestive issues like heartburn, indigestion, and constipation.

However, compared to other types, magnesium oxide is not absorbed by the body as well.

Magnesium Taurate - Enriched with the amino acid taurine, magnesium taurate may contribute to heart health. 

Animal studies indicate that magnesium taurate significantly reduces blood pressure, showcasing potential benefits in managing hypertension.

Understanding these nuanced advantages of each magnesium form may help you to choose a magnesium that meets your requirements - whether its for digestive discomfort, anxiety, insomnia, or heart health support.

HOW MUCH MAGNESIUM?

The recommended daily allowance is as follows:

Children: 80-150mg/day
Adolescents: 200-400 mg/day
Adults: 300-450 mg/day

Epsom Salt Baths

According to studies, magnesium and sulfate are both absorbed through the skin, which makes Epsom salt baths one of the easiest and most ideal ways to enjoy its health benefits. It may help with nutrient absorption, flush toxins, and help ease migraines.

They may be an effective way to improve relaxation and sleep quality, according to a recent study published in the Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine.

This study was conducted by researchers from the China Medical University in Taichung, Taiwan, looked at 10 studies that included a total of 517 participants. The studies compared the effects of taking an epsom salt bath with a control intervention, such as a placebo bath, no bath, or another intervention.

It was found that taking an epsom salt bath was associated with significantly improved self-rated relaxation and sleep quality, sleep efficiency, and falling asleep.

The greatest benefits where when the bath was taken for 20-30 minutes before bedtime.

The researchers concluded that taking an epsom salt bath may be an effective way to improve relaxation and sleep quality in adults.

In summary

There are many different brands of magnesium available you may want to consult a qualified practitioner who will be able to advise you on what forms/brands to take.

Here are some brands to consider – if in South Africa you can access Metagenics via my online shop.

Metagenics high-grade magnesium supplements are available on this on-line portal in South Africa https://nourishedhealth.metagenics.co.za

 I have given you a link to get the Nutri advanced products in UK etc. 

 I also use a online website and I can send you a list if you would prefer that. Please send an email to [email protected]

Or you can order from the Nutri Advanced Magnesium range available in the UK / US at https://amzn.to/4bTyEF2

Naturopathic Women's Health Coach

Adding magnesium may be the start to addressing your fatigue, headaches, poor sleep or PMS, however you may need additional support to uncover what else is preventing you from feeling the best, most energetic version of yourself.

Please get in touch for more support - [email protected]

Thyroid issues? You can’t lose weight tired all the time

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Thyroid issues are more and more prevalent. When clients say they feel exhausted, a bit depressed, have gained weight, have no motivation, poor digestion, weird hormones and no sex drive, then it may be that their thyroid is causing the problem.

Unfortunately when women tell their doctor they have these issues, they’re often given anti-depressants when a large proportion may actually have thyroid issues.

Your thyroid function can be either under or over active. An under active – hypothyroidism, means your body isn’t producing enough of the thyroid hormones it needs to run therefore your entire body is running too slowly and with an over active -hyperthyroidism, means your body is working far too hard!

I’ve had my own thyroid problems after my son was born. I lost a lot of weight quite quickly, I thought I was the lucky one and was relieved that I didn’t have to worry to much about losing the baby weight. It was a bit more complicated than that, my heart began racing, I felt dizzy and light headed – a whole lot more serious and a little scary.

I do remember at various times in my life having had a slightly swollen neck which may have been an indication that I had this tendency to being hyper. I think the stress of a C-section, new born etc. may have sent my thyroid into overdrive and I was diagnosed with post-natal hyperthyroidism.

Untreated it can lead to Graves disease. Fortunately, I was able to correct the hyperthyroidism using a combination of non-medical natural tools, and managed to avoid any medication.

Your thyroid gland is a butterfly shaped gland in your neck, and it’s estimated that 20-50% of the population has issues with their thyroid, 60% of people with thyroid issues are unaware of it.

There is a group of women who are unaware that they have what is known as sub-clinical hypothyroidism (where there are elevated TSH levels, but normal T4 levels, possibly with symptoms) this has been found in approximately 4% to 8% of the general population but in approximately 15% to 18% of women over 60 years of age.

Thyroid’s Function & Hormones

Your thyroid produces hormones that affect almost every cell in your body and it works as your thermostat, regulating temperature, it regulates hunger, extracts vitamins and produces energy from food. It produces hormones (chemical messengers) to manage this – mainly T4 and T3.

The pituitary gland in the brain initiates the hormone messenger, TSH which is the messenger to get the thyroid going. 

The thyroid makes thyroid hormones, T3 and T4.

TSH, which is made by the pituitary gland in the brain, regulates thyroid hormone production. T3 being the most active and ‘useful’ in the body.

10 Signs of an Underactive Thyroid:

1. Fatigue after sleeping 8 hours a night or needing to take a nap daily

2. Weight gain or inability to lose weight

3. Mood swings, anxiety, or depression

4. Hormone imbalances – PMS, irregular periods, infertility, and low sex drive

5. Muscle pain, joint pain, carpal tunnel syndrome, or tendonitis

6. Cold hands & feet, feeling cold when others are not, or having a low body temperature

7. Dry or cracking skin, brittle nails and excessive hair loss 8. Constipation

9. Brain fog, poor concentration, or poor memory

10.Neck swelling, snoring, or hoarse voice

9 Signs of Overactive Thyroid:

1. Nervousness, anxiety and irritability

2. Mood swings

3. Difficulty sleeping

4. Persistent tiredness

5. Heat sensitivity

6. Swelling in your neck might be an enlarged thyroid (goitre)

7. Unusually fast heart rate (palpitations)

8. Twitching or trembling

9. Unexplained Weight loss

How do you know if your thyroid is a problem?

You really do need to look at some thorough testing.  It does very much really depend on the knowledge and awareness of your doctor. They generally only test for Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) and sometimes, the T4 hormone.

To thoroughly check your thyroid you need to have TSH, T4, and T3, reverse T3, vitamin D and your antibodies tested.

Thyroid function is something that can come up quite often with clients.  Knowledge from correct testing will provide you with the best information when it comes to choosing how to manage your thyroid – so do get as much information as you can from doing the correct tests. (Please note the thyroid issues are complicated so I’m trying not to over complicate and keep things simple) 

Thyroid disease and the Autoimmune Component

The body can also produce antibodies that attack the thyroid and stop it doing its job. This is known as an auto-immune condition, when the body attacks itself. Dr. Isabelle Wentz suggests that 95% hypothyroidism probably has an auto immune component – Hashimotos.

Hashimoto’s is when your body produces antibodies that attack the thyroid and impair its function. This is easily missed, as testing often shows your thyroid is producing hormones correctly but miss the fact that it’s correct function is being impaired by antibodies.

Thyroid issues do run in families, so you are more likely to suffer from some kind of thyroid disease if family members struggle with them.

There are some things you can do:-

  • Fight for thorough testing – either via an endocrinologist, or practitioner that can get access to a full thyroid panel, get a referral or go privately. I can support you to ensure you are getting the help you need
  • Consume nutrients for good thyroid health, like iodine, protein, selenium, zinc, iron, vitamin D, vitamin A, omega-3 fatty acids, and a variety of B vitamins.
  • Clean up your diet. Avoid inflammatory foods, like sugar, gluten or dairy to support the health of your thyroid.
  • Avoid high amounts of stress, nutrient depletion (selenium and iodine) as the conversion of T3 can be impaired and you can end up with to much of reverse T3
  • Take a high quality multivitamin with Iodine, Zinc, Selenium, Iron, Vitamin D, and B vitamins.
  • Find ways of managing your stress and support your adrenal glands. Your adrenals and thyroid work closely together. Support your adrenal glands to cope better with stress – walking, gentle yoga and adaptogenic herbs,
  • Get at least 8 hours sleep a night.
  • Heal your gut. It’s critical to good health.
  • Get support. Find someone to support you with what you eat to get you back on track!

Be sure to get educated, get tested and ask for the print outs of your blood test result from your doctor. If you want more help with getting tested, addressing your nutrient deficiencies, ditching sugar and gluten, thenI can help. Please get in touch [email protected]

 

You can also join my newsletter and get a recipe guide to help get your started with eating healthy and supporting your gut and digestive system. For better health we always start with your gut.

 

 

Is it time to love your gut? 

After all, good health all starts in your gut!

The simple 5 Step To Heal Your Gut Guide includes a 3 day easy to follow meal plan designed to give your digestive system a break.

Your FREE Guide  “Heal Your Gut” includes:

  • +15 amazingly delicious recipes (including dessert….chocolate mousse)
  • A simple 5-step approach to a healthy digestion so you can reduce belly bloat, lose weight and reduce inflammation

Vitamin D are you getting enough?

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Most of Us Are Deficient, Even if You live in A Sunny Climate.

Just some of the things this vitamin is helpful with – Low Mood, Pregnancy, Weight gain, Low Immunity, Fertility, Thyroid, Gut, Brain, Bones, Heart…..are you sure you’re getting enough?


The level of Vitamin D deficiency is quite staggering, with most adults believed to be deficient  – think lack of exposure to sunshine, spending way too much time inside and sunscreens (if you happen to live in a sunny, hot climate) and we’re only getting a fraction of the vitamin D we need.

It is one of the most common deficiencies I see!

Some studies estimate that one billion people worldwide have insufficient Vitamin D levels. However, the rate of true Vitamin D deficiency is likely even higher, because new research indicates that the previous recommended levels of Vitamin D were actually too low.

The widespread deficiency of Vitamin D is concerning because it plays an important role in many areas of our health. It contributes to bone strength, hormones, heart health, and cancer prevention. And, it plays a hugely important role in your immune system and can be a determining factor in whether or not you develop an autoimmune disease.

 What is Vitamin D?

It’s name is slightly misleading, as vitamin D is both a vitamin and a hormone, stored in your liver and fatty tissues..

How Your Body Gets Vitamin D From the Sun

The amount of melanin (which is the substance that affects how light or dark your skin colour is) you have in your skin affects the amount of vitamin D you can produce; the fairer your skin, the more easily you can make vitamin D.

Melanin gets released when we are exposed to the ultraviolet rays of sunshine, which is why it’s often called “the sunshine vitamin,”  The more sunshine we receive, the more melanin is released in our skin. Cholesterol in your skin then converts melanin into usable vitamin D.

Signs You Might Be Deficient in Vitamin D

  1. Aches & pains – low levels can make you feel more feel more achiness in your bones and muscles,.
  2. Feeling blue – you might need to improve levels of serotonin that are known to boost your mood. Studies have shown healthy adults given vitamin D supplements during the cooler months reported greater positive mood than given a placebo.
  3. You’re 50 or older – your skin makes less as you get older, and your kidneys start to become less productive when it comes to converting vitamin D into the form the body uses. Many adults over 50 also end to spend less time outdoors and less sun exposure.
  4. You’re overweight – Vitamin D is fat soluble, which means the more body fat you have, the more it gets diluted. People who are overweight may require more daily vitamin D to make up for this dilution effect.
  5. You have darker skin – To make the same amount of vitamin D, someone with darker skin needs 10 times the amount of sun exposure compared to someone with very pale complexion.
  6. Use Sunscreen frequently – although sunscreen is highly recommended, a sunscreen with higher SPF levels, reduces your skin’s ability to make vitamin D.
  7. Fertility issues/ Low libido – Vitamin D deficiency can cause low oestrogen in women, which means low sex drive.  It also causes low testosterone in men.
  8. Lack of Sun – Most of us spend more time indoors, and time inside our homes sheltered from the sun.

Why is Vitamin D crucial for good health and preventing disease

Vitamin D is the precursor to your steroid hormones and is best-known for its bone supporting function. It’s also really important for regulating your insulin production to ensure optimum blood sugar balance, enhancing immunity, hormone production, supporting heart health and regulating your mood.

Bones

Vitamin D plays a role in calcium absorption into the bones. It has an effect on other important vitamins and minerals that contribute to your bone health. including vitamin K and phosphorus.

A deficiency can result in a softening of your bones called osteomalacia, increasing the risks for osteoporosis, fractures or broken bones.

Adequate levels can naturally slow the ageing of the your bones.

Hormones – Thyroid health, Fertility & Pregnancy

Vitamin D regulates the production of your thyroid hormones, one of the most powerful glands in your body, regulating everything from metabolism and body temperature to hormonal balance and sleep patterns, maintaining a healthy weight, your mood, immunity, energy levels, also keeping your hair, skin, and nails youthful and strong.

It’s also a key player in fertility, pregnancy and recovery. Therefore, if you want to increase your chances of a healthy conception, pregnancy, and postpartum period, protecting your thyroid is key.

Low levels of vitamin D can also interfere with proper testosterone and oestrogen production, leading to imbalances which can result in many unwanted symptoms.

Vitamin D linked with fertility success

A recent study published in the journal Human Reproduction  compared data from results of pregnancy tests and found women who were low in vitamin D were 34% less likely to have a positive result.

Reduces Breast Cancer Risks

It has been shown to help reduce the risk of breast cancer because it helps prevent abnormal cells from multiplying.

Immunity

Vitamin D can enhance your immune response against various infections such as tuberculosis, colds & flu and viral infections. It helps with healthy cell replication and may play a role in protecting against the development of autoimmune conditions

Vitamin D works as a kind of switch in your body, sufficient levels of Vitamin D reduce your risk of infections by strengthening your innate immune system. It triggers your immune system anti-microbial response, allowing you to quickly and effectively fight off invaders before they can develop into a full-blown infection.

It’s also been shown that vitamin D seems to prevent prolonged or excessive inflammatory responses. Inflammation is often at the root of many modern, chronic diseases and autoimmune disorders: multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, irritable bowel syndrome and other digestive disorders, high blood pressure, and more.

Mood

Vitamin D also has an effect on your mood.  It activates the genes that release dopamine and serotonin. The lack of these neurotransmitters is commonly linked to depression.

This connection might help explain Seasonal Affective Disorder, or SAD when you’re getting less vitamin D, and therefore less dopamine and serotonin.

Ageing, Brain Health & Heart Disease

Elderly people with a moderate-to-severe Vitamin D deficiency are more likely to develop dementia and Alzheimer’s disease.

An international team of researchers spent six years looking at 1,658 Americans, aged 65 or older, who at the start of the study had not suffered from dementia, cardiovascular disease or a stroke—and who could walk without assistance. The team found that adults who were moderately deficient in Vitamin D were 53% more likely to develop a form of dementia; those with a severe deficiency were 125% more likely to be stricken with the disease.

How To Ensure You Are Getting Enough Vitamin D

Based on the current research, moderate sun exposure is best. Try to get out in the sun for approximately 15 minutes a day without any sunscreen (check the skin cosmetics you use, as most contain in-built sun protection factors that will block sunlight).

Due to the Western diet and an indoor lifestyle, it is becoming harder for us to maintain adequate levels of vitamin D in our body.

Food sources of vitamin D include oily fish, such as salmon, mackerel and sardines, eggs and raw milk.

Due to the increase of fish and poultry farming, vitamin D levels in these sources are lower than expected. For example, farmed salmon was found to have approximately 75% less vitamin D in comparison to wild salmon.

Therefore, a vitamin D supplement is essentially the best way of ensuring that we get your daily dose of vitamin D.

Get Tested

 The safest way to optimise your vitamin D consumption is to monitor your blood levels. To do so, order a 25-hydroxy vitamin D test, also known as the 25-OH D test. The optimal (not just “normal”) amount you want to see is 45 to 65 ng/mL, and in some cases, even higher levels are appropriate.

The RDA for vitamin D according to the USDA is 600 IU/day for adults. I often recommend getting 5000 IU/day, for a short term period to help raise the blood levels to adequate levels.

However keep in mind that this is a general recommendation and there is no way to know the exact amount that’s best for you without a blood test.

All vitamins are team players be sure have good levels of minerals such as calcium and magnesium that normally interact with it.

In Summary

I highly recommend that most of my patients get their vitamin D levels checked more frequently.

Why? Because having optimal vitamin D levels are crucial to nearly every single one of your body’s functions, and getting your vitamin D levels to right level sooner rather than later can prevent many chronic ailments from appearing later in your life.

 

I’d Like to invite you to make use of my offer of a FREE mini CONSULT, please click HERE and to book your appointment.

I’d love to chat on the phone/skype if you’re looking for more support managing your fatigue, low energy, hormonal imbalances and skin issues.

I so enjoy talking to women and helping them with their health. Please feel free to share if you have friends or family who might need help.

Your Beauty Products & Your Hormones

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Cleaning  Up Your Beauty Regime

I’m  pretty  choosy about my personal care products.


When I first learned about what was lurking in my products there wasn’t a whole lot of choice out there.

Fortunately, it’s becoming easier and easier to find products free of the ‘nasties’ that can contribute to many health issues.  

I sometimes make my own – I especially like make nourishing facial oils. 

Over the last few years there’s been an explosion in this space as more and more companies are creating cleaner lines in response to a growing interest in wellness and a greater scrutiny of questionable ingredients. 

 

Why skincare? 

Because our skin is our largest organ, and is also one of our 6 organs of detoxification. 

And because  sooooo … many of the chemicals that are used in products intended for the skin (think: lotions, shower products, make up, etc.) are made with chemicals that can negatively affect our health. 

 Do you know why the things that we put on our skin matters so much? I wanted to be sure that you have the knowledge to make healthier choices when you next choose what personal care products you’re going to buy. 

We’re often more concerned with what we put IN our body, than what we put ON our body but this month I wanted to talk about what you put on your skin whether it’s – shampoo, moisturiser,  deodorant or makeup.

Why,  you may ask?  

Many ingredients are known to be hormone disruptors and carcinogens. While manufacturers  may claim these ingredients are safe in small amounts.  The concern is that you’re exposed to so many toxins in our environment, we have no idea on the accumulative effect, so why add more fuel to the fire. 

Many of the ingredients in skin care products penetrate your skin and end up in your bloodstream.  

The EU has banned over 1000 cosmetic ingredients, but the FDA says safety for personal care products is the responsibility of the manufacturer. That’s not reassuring… So, it’s really up to you, the consumer, to become proactive. 

The average person is exposed to 126 unique chemicals in their personal care products alone, every day (US data). Now consider that your skin is your body’s largest organ, and is permeable to many synthetic chemicals that we come in contact with daily.  And studies have shown many of these chemicals do not break down, but simply accumulate in your body. 

And that makes sense since it’s very literally, and obviously going inside us and working its way through our body.  

When we consume things orally they enter our digestive tract, where they get absorbed, and then work their way over to the liver through the hepatic portal vein.  

Our liver is the workhorse of the metabolic process. This special organ is unique in that it has two separate blood supplies. One of these creates a closed loop; things enter the bloodstream, pass through the heart and make their way to the liver to be metabolised or broken down.  

After those things, harmful or otherwise, are filtered out and metabolised through the liver, the blood returns to circulation, and makes it’s way back to the heart, and the cycle continues.  

The second blood supply comes directly from the  digestive system.  

Things that we ingest hit the liver and get metabolised  before  making their way into the blood supply, which is a good thing.  

This is called First Pass Metabolism and it simply means that the liver gets a chance to metabolise the chemical, compound, nutrient, whatever it is, first.  

So what does this have to do with skin? 

Chemicals, compounds, etc, that enter the body through  absorption from the skin, and through inhalation actually  bypass this First Pass Metabolism. 

They move through the bloodstream before eventually making their way to the liver to be metabolised.  

So, even though the amount of chemicals we absorb can be significantly less than those we ingest, the fact that they bypass that initial metabolism can mean that those exposures can be more detrimental.  

This is why our skin care matters!  

While first pass metabolism might be technical, explaining this concept can help you see why shifting to safer skin care is so important.  

People are often feel conflicted about whether they should use up what they have, or toss everything and buy all new stuff.  

I say take it one step at a time! When something runs out, replace with a better, safer version.  

Skincare products (makeup, deodorant, cleansers, body wash and shampoos) are often full of chemicals, some which come with a known health risk.  

Parabens, for example, you may have noticed have been phased out of skin care products lately, with your favourite products now boasting they are “Now Paraben Free” – meaning that a lot of them, once upon a time, did include parabens.  

Parabens have been phased out  because they’ve been found to mimic oestrogen and are of concern for the formation of oestrogenic cancers, such as breast cancer. 

 

Because skincare is applied directly to the skin, a lot of it is absorbed into your bloodstream, so all of those unknown chemicals have a direct pathway to your liver.  

So, how do you reduce your toxin load and protect your skin from damage?

  • Firstly, I’d advise you to use things up before you buy a new product – no need to be wasteful.  
  • Educate yourself. Find out what chemicals you should be avoiding and why and it’ll make it easier for you to avoid them. 
  • Look up recipes to make your own products and give them a go! There are natural shampoo and conditioner solutions, cleansers, masks and even toothpaste you can try if you are keen.  
  • Choose products that have less chemicals it might take a bit of trial and error but it will be worth it in the long run. Your worth it (who says that again!!);  

Download the complete free guide “A Naturopath’s Clean Beauty Check List – 10 Ingredients To Avoid”  so that you can start to clean up your beauty for long term health.

 

A Naturopath’s Clean Beauty Guide

Oestrogen Dominance – 9 ways to reduce it

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oestrogen dominance Are Your Oestrogen Levels In The Right Balance? 

Hormones are the chemical messengers that control major body functions. Any imbalance can wreak havoc on your health. Some of the most important hormones for us to understand and keep in a healthy balance are our sex hormones.

Each hormone needs to be in the right balance for you. In 30’s your hormones will have different levels to when you’re 50.

As you enter perimenopause (usually after 40) through to the age of 50, there is an approximate 35% drop in oestrogen, and approx. 75% reduction in progesterone occurring simultaneously. This is considered normal, however because oestrogen and progesterone are so dependent on each other, the dramatic decrease in progesterone production leaves many women with symptoms of oestrogen dominance, even if oestrogen levels are lower than before.

Oestrogen is a fabulous hormone:
– it gives you hips, breasts, and thighs.
– It builds up the endometrial tissue in your uterus during your cycle ( important when having a baby).
– It protects your brain, heart, and bones

There’s more than one oestrogen, be sure to have the good one!

Oestrogen is not a single hormone but a group of hormones that are present in both men and women. They’re produced by adrenal glands, fat tissue, the ovaries and the testis.

The term “Oestrogen” is an umbrella term for three hormones – estradiol, estriol and estrone.

Estradiol is the most commonly measured type of oestrogen for non-pregnant women. Estradiol varies throughout the menstrual cycle. After menopause, estradiol production typically drops to a very low but constant level.

Estriol levels usually are only measured during pregnancy. And Estrone may be measured in women who have gone through menopause to determine their oestrogen levels.

Excess estradiol can be dangerous. Many diseases, including cancers and fibroids, are associated with too high estradiol levels.

To complicate matters, when oestrogen is broken down into metabolites in the liver, “good” or “bad” metabolites and they can either help or harm your health and wellbeing.

Oestrogen breaks down into 3 different type of metabolites. They are:

  • 2-Hydroxyestrone (or 2-OH for short)
  • 4-Hydroxyestrone (or 16-OH for short)
  • 16-Hydroxyestrone (or 16-OH for short)

2-OH is beneficial. You need to make at least 70% of this.

4-OH is mostly not beneficial. You want to make 10% or less of this.

16-OH is mostly not beneficial. You want to make no more than 20% of this.

Women who metabolise a larger proportion of their oestrogen via the 16-OH pathway may be at a significantly elevated risk of breast cancer compared with women who metabolise proportionally more oestrogen via the 2-OH pathway.

The “good” metabolites are known to have high antioxidant activity, which provides protection for the brain and heart.

The “bad” metabolites have been tied to cancer and weight gain.

It would make sense that you would want to do what you can to increase the good metabolites and decrease the bad metabolites, increasing the 2-OHE:16-OHE ratio. It is believed that by doing so we decrease the risk for a number of oestrogen-responsive cancers.

So what happens if your body is producing too much or too little oestrogen?

When women experience insufficient oestrogen, they can experience symptoms – including trouble sleeping, headaches, decreased labido, irregular periods, mood swings and hot flashes.

You want oestrogen sticking around, but you also want it to stay in check. When it starts running the show and knocks other hormones like progesterone out of whack, oestrogen imbalance occurs.

Whether it’s extra inches (especially) around the middle, ongoing fatigue, skin issues, trouble sleeping, PMS, PCOS, fibroids or fertility issues you may have a hormone imbalance.

Hormones can effect your size and shape and may be the reason you’ve struggled with losing weight and keeping those extra inches off. Too much fat below the belly button, hips and buttocks may indicate you have a hormone imbalance, in particular oestrogen dominance.

As oestrogen levels rise, controlling your weight becomes really difficult, because fat cells also produce oestrogen. So the more fat cells, the more oestrogen is released into your body, and the more your fat cells grow.

The following symptoms are common among those with oestrogen dominance. What begins with mild symptoms in younger years often becomes moderate in the mid to late 30s, and severe by the time a person reaches their mid-40s.

If you are experiencing some of these symptoms, you may be experiencing some level of oestrogen dominance. You’ll be in a far better place if you address your hormone imbalances when they are still mild, it will also mean you’ll have an easier transition to the menopause.

MILD MODERATE SEVERE
Premenstrual breast tenderness Irregular menstruation Uterine fibroid tumors
Premenstrual mood swings Weight gain Endometriosis
Premenstrual fluid retention, weight gain Hair loss Fibrocystic breasts
Premenstrual headaches Depression Polycystic ovary syndrome
Menstrual cramps Fatigue Breast tumors
Thyroid dysfunction Infertility
Adrenal gland fatigue Thickened uterine lining
Headaches, migraines Accelerated ageing
Severe menstrual cramps Miscarriage
Heavy periods with clotting Anxiety and panic attacks
Joint and muscle pain Autoimmune disorders
Decreased libido Impotency
Insomnia and restless sleep Oestrogen related cancer
Dry eyes
Lowered libido
Prostate problems

What can cause oestrogen excess?

Oestrogen is a vital hormone for many functions in your body, but if it’s not in it’s natural form or at the right level for you then it will interfere with your hormonal activity.

According to the work of Dr. John Lee, the balance of your body’s natural hormones are disrupted because we are living in a ‘sea of oestrogens’ as a result of:-

  • Eating non-organic animal foods with high levels of hormones i.e meat, diary, chicken.
  • Increased synthetic oestrogens found in things like plastics (BPA), medications, synthetic hormones (the pill and HRT) and chemicals from beauty products and chemicals in your environment.
  • Pesticides that mimic oestrogen in your body and send messages to the hypothalamus that it needs to keep producing more and more oestrogens.

Dr. John R. Lee coined the term ‘oestrogen dominance’ to describe what occurs when a woman has deficient, normal, or excessive oestrogen but little or no progesterone to balance oestrogen’s effects.

excess weight - a hormone problemEven low oestrogen levels can create oestrogen dominance symptoms if you’re also low in progesterone. In my practice, I’ve found that these factors can create oestrogen imbalance:

  • Being overweight or obese (fat cells produce excess oestrogen)
  • Being overly stressed (adrenal hormones are overly stimulated)
  • Poor diet choices
  • Autoimmune conditions
  • Gut conditions i.e. constipation and dysbiosis
  • Environmental toxins

Chemicals—called xenoestrogens— can set the stage for oestrogen dominance. One study found that mineral water with xenoestrogens leached from plastic packaging material could create oestrogenic activity, and sadly, these chemicals are all over the place in our modern world.

That being said, oestrogen dominance doesn’t occur in a vacuum. often when oestrogen gets out of balance, other hormones like insulin and cortisol can quickly follow. 

9 ways to take charge of your oestrogen levels so that you can have your best life: 

There are some simple changes you can make to your diet and lifestyle that may be just what the Doc ordered.

  1. Get more fibre – Plenty of complex carbohydrates and fibre from beans, lentils, wholegrains, vegetables and fruit. Fibre helps your body eliminate excess oestrogens. That’s why the saying ‘An apple a day keeps the doctor away’, is still so relevant to you today.Eat moderate amounts of protein – legumes, fish, eggs & chicken. Good fats such as nuts, seeds, oily fish and cold pressed vegetable oils. Eating enough fats and protein are key to ensuring the correct hormone levels in our body.
  2. Help your body detoxify daily by supporting your liver. Among its copious nutrients, studies show indole-3-carbinol (I3C)—prevalent in broccoli and other cruciferous vegetables—prevents the development of oestrogen-enhanced breast, endometrial, cervical, and other cancers.Eat ‘a cup a day’ of cruciferous vegetables (broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, brussels sprouts and kale ) to help your liver produce enzymes and provide sulphur needed for the liver’s detoxification processes and help you liver remove the bad oestrogens and keep the good ones.Milk thistle is also an excellent herb for the liver as it not only supports detoxification but it also repairs liver cells.Liver-healing strategies include eating quality protein, garlic and onions, taking a B vitamin. 
  3. Heal your gut. Once the liver processes oestrogen for elimination, your gut moves it out. Gut issues mean oestrogen probably isn’t making its way out efficiently and instead could be recirculating in your body. As you can see, identifying and treating underlying causes of your digestive issues becomes crucial to balancing hormones.
  4. Do some exercise. Moderate to high intensity exercise helps your body maintain normal levels of oestrogen – according to research. Do a mixture of exercise, including aerobic and try increasing your muscle mass by doing strength building exercise.
  5. Avoid the following as best you can.
    Alcohol – it impairs the optimum functioning of your liver by making it difficult to metabolise and remove excess hormones.
    Pesticides – Wash if You Can or Go Organic. There are a variety of chemicals and pesticides found in your food or drink that exert oestrogen like activity when absorbed into the body. These are found on non-organic fruits and vegetables as well as animal products.
    Plastics – these are also similar in structure to oestrogen and confuse the body’s hormone balance because they mimic the body’s own oestrogen. Use BPA-free plastic, glass or metal containers for water.
  6. Reduce the following.
    Body fat because it stores chemicals, if you carry excess fat around the middle you will tend to have higher oestrogen levels.Chronic stress – any form of stress (nutritional, physical, chemical, mental, environmental) can increase your cortisol levels and disrupt hormonal balance. Cortisol becomes the predominant hormone and starts to reduce other hormones like progesterone and thereby increasing oestrogen levels. If yoga or meditation aren’t your thing, even five minutes of deep breathing or laughing with your best friend can help lower cortisol and reset estrogen levels.
  7. Supplement smartly. A functional practitioner can help you design an oestrogen-balancing supplement protocol.Optimal vitamin D is also crucial, as studies show sufficient vitamin D levels can inhi
    bit breast cancer cell growth. Ask your doctor or health care practitioner for a 25(OH)D test.
  8. Get tested. Lab testing can reveal whether and why you have oestrogen dominance. I like the DUTCH test which stands for “dried urine total complete hormones” and this has more benefits than other testing methods.

    The biggest and brightest names in health are reccomending the DUTCH test….Dr Mercola and Chris Kresser are all loving this test. If you would like to own your hormones, it starts with knowledge and I can help you.

  9. Sleep becomes mandatory to balance your hormones. If you have trouble drifting into eight hours of solid sleep nightly, try a relaxing tea, a warm bath.

The great news is that you CAN shift your hormones back into balance by following these steps, and reduce not only the inches but also the detrimental effect of excess oestrogen.

 

To find out more about how you can have optimum wellness as you enter your 40’s and feel radiant have vitality, and energy to do all that you want to have radiant skin, calm any digestive issues, cope better with stress, anxiety and have much higher long-lasting energy levels.

 

Schedule Appointment

 

5 Foods that will boost Your Energy Levels and Help You Lose Weight Naturally. 

GET YOUR FREE GUIDE HERE

You may  be struggling with low energy or wanting to lose your excess weight, you might have  tried a number of diets and strategies that haven’t worked for you.

I know how frustrating this can be, and how confusing it is to try to make sense of all the conflicting nutritional information out there.

I put this guide together so you can start to learn how and why specific foods, and drinks, can help you have more energy and lose weight naturally. The information I’m sharing is not about the latest fad diet; it’s about adding in nutrient-dense foods that have been proven to both aid in weight loss and improve overall health at the same time.

While some of this may be new to you, with a little bit of practice you will find it is easy to add these ingredients into your diet on a daily basis. In fact, at the end, I’m going to share one simple recipe you can make in under five minutes that incorporates all of these foods. How’s that for healthy eating on the go?

I’m excited to share this information with you, so let’s dig in!

GET YOUR FREE GUIDE HERE

 

Stress is Not Good For Your Immune System

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We Live in an age of anxiety caused by stress

 

Our modern, rushed lifestyles have allowed stress to filter into almost every area of our lives. When you feel stressed your body reacts by releasing chemicals giving you more energy and strength.  A good thing if you’re facing physical danger and a bad thing, if it’s due to emotional stress and there is no outlet for this extra energy and strength.

There are many different causes — could be physical (such as fear of something dangerous) or emotional (such as worry over your family or job.) Identifying what may be causing you stress is often the first step in learning how to better deal with it.

So stress is best described as a state of mental and emotional strain resulting from adverse or demanding events in your life.  Of course, it’s impossible to avoid all the stressors that come your way.

The solution however, lies in the way you react to it.

How stress weakens the immune system

Scientists have long been aware of the connection between your stress and your immune system, and how it compromises your immunity.

The immune system is your body’s form of defence, which is made up a myriad of cells, tissues and organs, which work together to fight toxins and other foreign substances which threaten to do harm to your body.  When you’re stressed the immune system’s ability to defend the body is reduced, and we become susceptible to infections etc.

This is how your immune system is compromised by stress:

  • Studies have shown that the immune system of highly stressed people have sluggish responses to health challenges.
  • The raised levels of the stress hormone cortisol, over-produced by chronic stress, can suppress the effectiveness of the immune system, making you more vulnerable to reduce stress responseinfections.
  • While cortisol does its job, the immune system receives signals to slow down, and if the stressor is not eased and cortisol stays high, the immune system may remain in low gear.
  • The under-performing immune system can then result in serious inflammatory conditions, which is the cause of many ailments.
  •  The immunity of those who would normally have a healthy immune system, is subsequently lowered.
  • Chronic levels leads to a lower amount of a certain protein being produced, which is instrumental in the signalling for “reinforcements” between immune cells. Without this communication the body is in danger of contracting acute illnesses, and may have to endure extended recovery times.
  • Can have an indirect effect on the immune system if a person uses unhealthy coping strategies like binge-eating of unhealthy foods, and smoking or drinking much more than usual.

The bottom line is that if you have constant, chronic stress which is not effectively handled, you lay yourself open to various illnesses which can have a devastating effect on your health. Learning to cope in a healthy way will minimise the negative impact it may have on how your immune system functions.

Steps you can take to help reduce stress
reduce stress

  • Follow a healthy diet, be sure to eat a good nourishing breakfast. Stress reduces levels of magnesium and vitamin C – be sure to boost your intake of these. For MORE detail on this read Boost Your Immunity and Keep Healthy All Year Round
  • Stay away from sugars and bad fats (trans/processed). These put unnecessary stress on you, spiking blood insulin and your digestive system.
  • Avoid excessive caffeine, which may give you a short boost, but could leave you feeling jittery and anxious as you wind down.
  • It’s very important to get enough sleep. Sleep pattern disturbances, or even mild insomnia, will be perceived by the body as major stress. The cortisol will rise to new heights, and immunity will fall to new lows.
  • Interact socially often, and talk to family and friends if you feel the need to unburden or get some advice. Boost the love hormone to reduce your stress.

The efficiency of your stress-coping skills will be the key to a vital, fully-functioning immune system.

Some good news

The good news is that a little stress is not a bad thing, as it keeps you alert to react to sudden, unexpected dangers. Short-term suppression of the immune system will not put you into danger, it is only when it’s chronic that you will be prone to infection and disease.

Brief, and short bouts of stress due to unforeseen events or circumstances in your life, will simply keep you on your toes to respond quickly to the situation, and will have no negative effect whatsoever on your immune system.

In conclusion

Stress is no laughing matter, as it plays a part in many diseases such as high blood pressure, heart disease, diabetes, cancer, AIDS, obesity, and chronic digestive problems (IBS), to name but a few.

Many women don’t realise the knock on effect that it has on their hormonal system – think Adrenal fatigue, PMS, hot flushes, skin problems. After all everything is connected, cortisol – the stress hormone causes all the other hormones to go out of balance.

Surveys conducted worldwide have revealed some disturbing facts.

  • In the US results showed 75% of adults reported experiencing high to moderate stress in the past month, and more than half felt it had increased over the past year
  • 91% of Australians presently feel stress in at least one part of their lives. Australian employers report absenteeism due to stress costs the economy about $14.2 billion annually.
  • 3.7 million working days are lost annually in the UK, thanks to stress related issues, at a cost of about 28.3 billion British pounds.

A serious situation indeed!

You do not have to be a statistic of poor health because of stress. If you cannot handle it on your own, get assistance from someone who has the expertise to help you. Do what is best for your health.

My clients have seen the benefits of using herbs called adaptogens which have an amazing ability to help you’re body deal with stress,  Adaptogens Might Be Your Answer To Fatigue, Stress or Anxiety

 

 

 

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References.
www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/stress-management/in/stress/art-2004603
www.livestrong.com/article/22689-stress-affect-immune-system/
www.gostress.com/stress-facts/